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Christopher M. Estepp; Will Doss; Sarah F. James; Donald M. Johnson – NACTA Journal, 2025
To meet the increasing demand for a highly qualified workforce, colleges of agriculture have been tasked with increasing the supply of graduates. This can be accomplished by increasing the retention of agricultural college students from freshman year to graduation. Many factors contributing to retention have been identified including precollegiate…
Descriptors: Sense of Belonging, Agricultural Colleges, School Holding Power, College Freshmen
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Oscar W. H. Wong; Sandra S. M. Chan; Steven W. H. Chau; Winnie C. W. Chu; Carol S. W. Ho; Stephy W. S. Ho; Se Fong Hung; Samara Hussain; Kelly Y. C. Lai; Angela M. W. Lam; Holly H. L. Lo; Karen K. Y. Ma; Suk Ling Ma; Flora Y. M. Mo; Pak Chung Sham; Caroline K. S. Shea; Suzanne H. W. So; Kelvin K. F. Tsoi; Patrick W. L. Leung – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Epidemiological studies on autism lack representation from Asia. We estimated the prevalence of autism among children and youths in Hong Kong using a two-stage approach. In addition, we evaluated the psychometric properties of the screening instrument and explored sex differences within an epidemiological context. A random school-based sample of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Epidemiology, Children
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Tess Allegra Forest; Layla Bradford; Lorna Ginnell; Maroussia Berger; Donna Herr; Emmie Mbale; Kavindya Dalawella; Chloë A. Jacobs; Chikondi Mchazime; Celia D'Amato; Zamazimba Madi; Pious Clifford Mkaka; Claudia Espinoza-Heredia; Tembeka Mhlakwaphalwa; Vukiwe Ngoma; Monique Gilmore; Marlie Miles; Jinge Ren; Nwabisa Mlandu; Reese Samuels; Michal R. Zieff; Melissa Gladstone; Kirsten A. Donald; Dima Amso – Child Development, 2025
Cognitive development is associated with how predictable caregivers are, but the mechanisms driving this are unclear. One possibility is caregiver predictability initially shapes how infants gather information for learning. Here, caregiver-infant dyads (N = 222, 2-6-months-old, all female caregivers; data collected 2022-2023) in South Africa and…
Descriptors: Child Caregivers, Caregiver Child Relationship, Infants, Eye Movements
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Madeleine Bruce; Tatiana Meza-Cervera; Briana Ermanni; Martha Ann Bell – Child Development, 2025
This study investigated the associations between infant frontal EEG power (5 month), infant visual attention (10 month), and toddler executive functioning (EF; 24 month), extending previous research predominantly conducted with school-aged children. Data were collected from 410 typically developing children (51% female; 78% White, non-Hispanic)…
Descriptors: Infants, Brain, Cognitive Processes, Predictor Variables
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Sophie Bossert; Martin Daumiller; Stefan Janke; Markus Dresel; Oliver Dickhäuser – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2025
Background: Individual achievement goals are influenced by the learning context, such as the classroom. In this social space, social norms emerge and shape motivation and behaviour. Classroom goal structures reflect injunctive norms (what is considered acceptable) and influence individual achievement goals. The role that descriptive norms (what…
Descriptors: Social Behavior, Norms, Academic Achievement, Goal Orientation
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Marco Balzano; Guido Bortoluzzi; Aldijana Bunjak; Matej Cerne – Higher Education Policy, 2025
Academic careers come with many joys but are frequently accompanied by frustration. In the present study, we provide a multi-dimensional measure of academic frustration. Using a sample of 312 differently frustrated academics across the globe, our study develops a new perspective on academic frustration and academics' intention to stay or leave…
Descriptors: Higher Education, College Faculty, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Morale
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Mohamed S. Bakry; Mahmoud Emam; Astrid Haase – Bilingual Research Journal, 2025
The current study explores the relationship between metalinguistic awareness -- specifically phonological awareness, morphological awareness, and orthographic knowledge -- and vocabulary knowledge within and across two languages, German (L1) and Arabic (L2), in bilingual children in Germany (N = 58). Phonological awareness emerged as a predictor…
Descriptors: Metalinguistics, Vocabulary, Knowledge Level, Bilingual Students
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Victor Penda – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2025
Background: Previous studies have reported a moderate influence of environmental factors in the aetiology of stuttering. However, psychological and socio-environmental factors in stuttering are often studied independently without exploring their relationships. This makes it difficult to know which factors are most important, especially among…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Severity (of Disability), Adults, Etiology
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Camille Guimond; Stéphanie Boutin; Michèle Déry; Caroline Temcheff – School Mental Health, 2025
While direct aggression negatively affects teacher-student relationships, the association with indirect aggression (IA), a form of aggression used to damage victims' interpersonal relationships, is understudied and could vary due to its covert nature. Furthermore, the directionality of the association (i.e., whether students' behaviors affect the…
Descriptors: Aggression, Teacher Student Relationship, Victims, Student Behavior
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Arielle Misrok; Jennifer McGrory Cooper – Contemporary School Psychology, 2025
For years, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) was believed to be a phenomenon disproportionately impacting boys and men. However, in light of recent upticks in initial diagnosis and treatment for girls and women with ADHD, prevalence estimates appear to be more comparable across genders than previously believed. With increased…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Sex Role, Gender Differences, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Cheryl Klaiman; Stormi White; Shana Richardson; Emma McQueen; Hasse Walum; Christa Aoki; Christopher Smith; Mendy Minjarez; Raphael Bernier; Ernest Pedapati; Somer Bishop; Whitney Ence; Allison Wainer; Jennifer Moriuchi; Sew-Wah Tay; Yiming Deng; Warren Jones; Scott Gillespie; Ami Klin – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Differential diagnosis of young children with suspected autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is challenging, and clinician uncertainty about a child's diagnosis may contribute to misdiagnosis and subsequent delays in access to early treatment. The current study was designed to replicate and expand a recent report in this Journal (McDonnell et al. in…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Young Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Accuracy
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Megan E. Douglas; Heidemarie Blumenthal; Charles A. Guarnaccia – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: The transition to college is marked by poorer eating behaviors, making emerging adulthood a particularly salient intervention point for improving lifelong health. The present study aims to better understand what psychosocial factors predict eating behaviors of college students using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Participants…
Descriptors: College Students, Eating Habits, Predictor Variables, Food
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Paloma Aparicio; Alberto Alonso-Babarro; Raquel Barba; Fernando Moldenhauer; Carmen Suárez; Diego Real de Asúa – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Objectives: Characterise the circumstances associated with death during admission of adults with Down syndrome (DS) and to identify predictors of mortality. Patients and Methods: Observational study based on data on all emergent admissions of adults with DS to hospitals of the Spanish National Health System between 1997 and 2014. We analysed…
Descriptors: Death, Adults, Down Syndrome, Predictor Variables
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John Ranellucci; Joshua M. Rosenberg – Educational Psychology, 2024
Though documented extensively using self-report measures - especially in post-secondary course contexts - the relations among students' interest, engagement, and academic achievement in high school science courses has been studied far less - especially when considering online versions of these courses. Self-reported interest collected at the…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Distance Education, High School Students, Science Interests
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André Beauducel; Norbert Hilger; Tobias Kuhl – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2024
Regression factor score predictors have the maximum factor score determinacy, that is, the maximum correlation with the corresponding factor, but they do not have the same inter-correlations as the factors. As it might be useful to compute factor score predictors that have the same inter-correlations as the factors, correlation-preserving factor…
Descriptors: Scores, Factor Analysis, Correlation, Predictor Variables
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