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Deal, Amy Rose – ProQuest LLC, 2010
This dissertation investigates several topics in the morphology, syntax and semantics of the Nez Perce verb and verbal clause. The first part of the dissertation focuses on the morphological segmentation of the Nez Perce verb and on the semantic description of the verb and clause. Chapter 1 provides a grammar sketch. Chapter 2 discusses the…
Descriptors: Evidence, Sentences, Semantics, Verbs
Neal, Maxwell Lewis – ProQuest LLC, 2010
Biosimulation models are valuable, versatile tools used for hypothesis generation and testing, codification of biological theory, education, and patient-specific modeling. Driven by recent advances in computational power and the accumulation of systems-level experimental data, modelers today are creating models with an unprecedented level of…
Descriptors: Semantics, Measures (Individuals), Semiotics, Computer Software
Caboara, Marco – ProQuest LLC, 2010
This dissertation examines the particle "ye" in the IV century BCE Chinese Guodian manuscripts by providing a synchronic analysis of its functions and a diachronic hypothesis relating all functions to focus marking. I have subdivided the around 600 occurrences of "ye" into four main functions: focus marker, topic marker, clause connection…
Descriptors: Sentences, Semantics, Nouns, Discourse Analysis
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Chan, Sharon; Tsigka, Styliani; Boschetti, Federico; Capasso, Rita – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2010
The objective of this research is to provide an improved automated computational tool to study aphasic production. Using the speech production of Italian aphasic patients, the present study demonstrates the possibility of applying an integrated algorithm to automatically assess and generate error patterns typical of aphasic speech. Philological…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Italian, Speech Communication, Linguistics
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Palmer, Shekeila D.; van Hooff, Johanna C.; Havelka, Jelena – Neuropsychologia, 2010
The purpose of this investigation was to test the assumption of asymmetric mapping between words and concepts in bilingual memory as proposed by the Revised Hierarchical Model (RHM, Kroll & Stewart, 1994). Twenty four Spanish-English bilinguals (experiment 1) and twenty English-Spanish bilinguals (experiment 2) were presented with pairs of words,…
Descriptors: Semantics, Translation, Memory, Bilingualism
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Wagner, Laura – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2010
This paper investigated children's ability to use syntactic structures to infer semantic information. The particular syntax-semantics link examined was the one between transitivity (transitive/intransitive structures) and telicity (telic/atelic perspectives; that is, boundedness). Although transitivity is an important syntactic reflex of telicity,…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Semantics, Syntax, Inferences
Burgess, J. T. F. – Computers in Libraries, 2010
This article proceeds from the position that obsession with technology is a distraction from librarians' true mission and explores how a constellation of emerging information technologies might empower librarians to reconsider their commitment to the technological treadmill and instead turn to a more humanistic orientation. This article presents…
Descriptors: Semantics, Information Technology, Educational Technology, Librarians
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Velez, Melinda; Schwartz, Richard G. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2010
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to contribute to the current understanding of how children with specific language impairment (SLI) organize their mental lexicons. The study examined semantic and phonological priming in children with and without SLI. Method: Thirteen children (7;0-11;3 [years;months]) with SLI and 13 age-matched children…
Descriptors: Intervals, Semantics, Language Impairments, Word Recognition
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Sheng, Li; McGregor, Karla K. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2010
Purpose: In this study, the authors aimed to examine the accuracy, latency, and errors of noun (object) and verb (action) naming in children with and without specific language impairment (SLI) and to determine whether children with SLI have a particularly large noun-verb performance gap. Method: Children with SLI, age-matched peers (AM), and…
Descriptors: Age, Semantics, Verbs, Nouns
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Scullin, Michael K.; McDaniel, Mark A.; Einstein, Gilles O. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2010
To examine the processes that support prospective remembering, previous research has often examined whether the presence of a prospective memory task slows overall responding on an ongoing task. Although slowed task performance suggests that monitoring is present, this method does not clearly establish whether monitoring is functionally related to…
Descriptors: Cues, Memorization, Recall (Psychology), Memory
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Karseth, Berit; Sivesind, Kirsten – European Journal of Education, 2010
The core theme of this article is the implications of a global language for the curriculum and how it can be dealt with in terms of content knowledge and reform. First, the article conceptualises curriculum from the perspective of schooling within a geographical territory, symbolising its own cultural history and the nation as a key agent in…
Descriptors: Semantics, Educational Change, Guidelines, Foreign Countries
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Grabowski, Joachim; Weinzierl, Christian; Schmitt, Markus – Journal of Research in Reading, 2010
Particularly in primary school, good performance on copy tasks is an important working technique. With respect to writing skills, copying is a very basic process on which more complex writing abilities are based. We studied the copying ability of second and fourth graders across four types of symbols which vary with respect to their semantic and…
Descriptors: Semantics, Grade 4, Writing Skills, Grade 2
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Oppenheim, Gary M.; Dell, Gary S.; Schwartz, Myrna F. – Cognition, 2010
Naming a picture of a dog primes the subsequent naming of a picture of a dog (repetition priming) and interferes with the subsequent naming of a picture of a cat (semantic interference). Behavioral studies suggest that these effects derive from persistent changes in the way that words are activated and selected for production, and some have…
Descriptors: Speech, Semantics, Cognitive Processes, Pictorial Stimuli
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Hohenstein, Sven; Laubrock, Jochen; Kliegl, Reinhold – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2010
Eye movements in reading are sensitive to foveal and parafoveal word features. Whereas the influence of orthographic or phonological parafoveal information on gaze control is undisputed, there has been no reliable evidence for early parafoveal extraction of semantic information in alphabetic script. Using a novel combination of the gaze-contingent…
Descriptors: Semantics, Eye Movements, Human Body, Word Processing
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Carlisle, Joanne F. – Reading Research Quarterly, 2010
As many studies have now demonstrated that morphological awareness contributes to students' literacy development, there is growing interest in the educational value of instruction in morphological awareness. This review was undertaken to integrate findings of studies that sought to determine whether such instruction contributed to improvement in…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Literacy, Instructional Effectiveness, Literature Reviews
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