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Harvard Univ., Cambridge , MA. Univ. Committee on Governance. – 1971
This paper identifies the problems observable in the organization and operations of Harvard University's Governing Board and President's office. It poses issues requiring decisions and in some instances makes recommendations. The report first examines the Board of Overseers: the issues of power, such as lay control over universities, and the…
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Administrator Responsibility, Administrator Role, Governance
Chemers, Martin M.; Skrzypek, George J. – 1971
The present experiment provided a test of Fiedler's (1967) Contingency Model of Leadership Effectiveness, i.e., the relationship of leader style to group effectiveness is mediated by situational demands. Thirty-two 4 man task groups composed of military academy cadets were run in the experiment. In accordance with the Contingency Model, leaders…
Descriptors: Group Dynamics, Leadership Qualities, Leadership Styles, Motivation
Hobbs, Philip Jesse – 1969
This thesis describes a study that sought to ascertain if evidence could be found to support the idea that a relationship exists between a school administrator's ability to perceive the community power structure and his effectiveness in fulfilling role expectations as judged by his employer. A major thesis underlying this research held that…
Descriptors: Administrators, Boards of Education, Community Influence, Community Leaders
Measell, James S. – 1972
Attempts by governmental powers to suspend the right to Habeas Corpus have occurred from time to time throughout English and American history. This study discusses one such successful attempt, engineered by William Pitt the Younger, then prime minister, in 1794. Pitt's success in gaining suspension of this writ and passage of the Habeas Corpus…
Descriptors: Dissent, Individual Power, Political Influences, Political Power
Zwick, Peter R. – 1973
This final report announces the completion of a project, the purpose of which was to develop in coded machine retrievable form, a biographical data archive on the Soviet political elite, and in addition, to gather data on socio-economic and political factors in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. The computer processed data is intended to help…
Descriptors: Archives, Area Studies, Biographies, Communism
Naronda Prosveta Journal, 1971
This document is an English-language abstract (Approximately 1,500 words) summarizing a report presented at an international meeting of representatives of teachers' unions held in Sofia, Bulgaria. The scientific and technical advances of recent years as well as economic and social development in certain countries places upon teachers the…
Descriptors: Abstracts, Administrative Organization, Educational Policy, Policy Formation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Schaub, Alfred R. – Journal of Educational Communication, 1975
Most breakdowns in communications are the result of the quest for power on behalf of organization members, not the result of poor communications training. Organizational power may be accrued by withholding information, sabotaging communications, refusing to communicate bad news to superiors, and avoiding confrontations by not communicating at all.…
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Communication Problems, Conflict, Informal Organization
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Rossmeier, Joseph G. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1976
Research shows that neither centralization nor decentralization of decision-making authority in multiunit community colleges is a primary determinant of organizational effectiveness; rather it is the degree of participation in decision-making by staff members at all hierarchical levels. (BB)
Descriptors: Centralization, Community Colleges, Decentralization, Decision Making
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Laguerre, Michel S. – Journal of Ethnic Studies, 1979
This essay provides a brief review of current literature on internal colonialism and discusses critical "zones" which need further investigation if the "internal colony" model is to be used to explain the infrastructure and superstructure of Black ghettos in the United States. (Author/EB)
Descriptors: Black Community, Blacks, Colonialism, Ghettos
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Smith, Ralph A. – Studies in Art Education, 1978
The purpose of this paper is not to discuss particular policy issues in aesthetic education but rather to address the process of and problems in policy formation: the context of policy, power structures, policy implementation, effectiveness criteria, and policy justification. (Author/SJL)
Descriptors: Aesthetic Education, Educational Objectives, Educational Policy, Performance Criteria
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Smith, Calvert H. – Journal of Negro Education, 1978
Not only is the Black administrator usually hired for the wrong reasons, but he is also given powerless positions in the institution, making it difficult for him to influence decision-making activities. (Author/EB)
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Administrator Role, Affirmative Action, Black Leadership
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Giles, Geoffrey J. – Higher Education, 1978
The three university reforms that have taken place in East Germany are described and the implications of policy decisions are examined. An investigation of the various organs of the government of higher education elucidates the disposition of authority at each level. (Author/LBH)
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Comparative Education, Educational Change, Educational History
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Browning, Larry D. – Communication Monographs, 1978
Communicative "incidents" in a research and development organization are assigned to three theoretical clusters: the power advancement cluster, the power pressure cluster, and the central figure cluster, to produce predictive generalizations about organizational communication. (JMF)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Communication Skills, Information Theory, Interpersonal Relationship
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Sharf, Barbara F. – Communication Monographs, 1978
A rhetorical framework based on Burkean theory is used to analyze the relative success of leadership contenders in small groups in obtaining cooperation of the other members and resolving the struggle for leadership. The analyses reveal the importance of transcending symbolic divisions in leadership emergence. (JMF)
Descriptors: Communication Problems, Group Dynamics, Groups, Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Deaux, Kay – Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 1978
The role of women in leadership positions can be understood fully only by considering both the process and the broader structural aspects of the organization. Available from: JABS Order Dept., NTL Institute for Applied Behavior Science, P.O. Box 9155, Rosslyn Station, Arlington, Virginia 22209 (Author)
Descriptors: Administration, Employed Women, Leadership, Organization
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