Examines the concept, implications, and dilemmas of school restructuring, whose meanings are confusing and complex. Restructuring can be synonymous with top-down reform or ruthless retrenchment or can signify redefined power relationships in classrooms, staff rooms, and schooling communities. This paper identifies four restructuring dilemmas…

Examines how power can be a primary determinant of how communication acts are structured. Considers how power affects business memos written by managers to subordinates. Outlines three rhetorical strategies reflecting power in managerial communications. (HB)

Describes how one English teacher, through the study of philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer, created a classroom in which teacher authority was earned through expert knowledge. Argues that reading should be presented as a kind of conversation. Discusses class activities concerning Toni Morrison's novel, "Sula." (HB)

English as a foreign language (EFL) is seen by some as a tool for perpetuation of economic and cultural inequality, although this inequality is a result of monopoly capitalism. EFL can be used by marginalized people to challenge the effects of the global economy; labor education can play a role in this. (SK)

Offers a review of literature on the construct of dominance from sociobiological, psychological, and interpersonal perspectives. Advances a broader conceptualization of dominance that focuses on dominance as an interpersonal communication construct. Reports two alternative measurement strategies and initial validational work on undergraduate…

Offers a broad survey of the ways the World Wide Web has changed power relationships between academic authors and publishers. Argues that the emerging innovative methods of text distribution and attribution are challenging the way knowledge itself is produced and distributed within particular disciplines. Retheorizes the relationship between…

Suggests that cultural-studies pedagogy is one way to introduce students to the interaction of narratives within themselves and between themselves and their contexts. Explores reflections on multiple subjectivity from postcolonial feminist theorists. Explores, from the intersection of feminist postcolonial studies and cultural-studies composition…

Offers a case study describing how the rhetorical expertise of a young woman (at the lowest professional level in a male-dominated bureaucratic organization) gave her the power to revise the processes by which her organization did its work, to rewrite the job descriptions of the managers within the organization, and to create a unique role for…

Reflects on the cultural politics of knowledge production since World War II, in which the techno-scientific knowledge base was used to dominate cultural time and space. Examines the status of liberal education and adult education research as a source of productive knowledge, as well as the selection of which knowledge is valued. (SK)

The career histories of four directors of university art and design research centers reinforces the notion that promotion on higher education depends more on research than teaching. A research director's career is determined by research reputation, political savvy, strategic awareness, and ability to align research agendas. (SK)

Examined how college students imagined their possible powerful selves and absorbed cultural messages about power and gender. Students were asked to describe their possible selves as powerful persons and various types of leaders. Women were less optimistic than men about holding positions of power and were more likely to anticipate problems…

Contributes to scholarship advancing the understanding of communication regarding texts containing both hegemonic and emancipatory messages. Finds elements in "The Indian in the Cupboard" that promote emancipatory readings: maturation, overt challenges to hegemonic codes, and proffering of implicit alternatives to those codes. Discusses…

Describes how art therapists can clarify their roles and assertively sell themselves to the public. Looks at the future of art therapy, defines assertiveness, explores the need for art therapists as mentors, details the need for change, and introduces some practical solutions to achieve change. (RJM)

Examines differences between autonomous and ideological approaches to literacy, especially in terms of teacher/student relationships. Discusses how adult students at a local community literacy center resisted the traditional relationship with classroom authority (by limiting the author's authority as a teacher, in part claiming it for themselves)…

Discusses the potential of focus groups to address balance of power and empowerment issues in nursing research. Explains the need to involve diverse stakeholders in curriculum development, student evaluation, and appraisals of students' perceptions of their experiences. (Contains 52 references.) (SK)