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Fuson, Karen C.; Olszewski, Paula – 1980
This study examined the use of directive speech forms by 46 children 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-years of age as a function of different tasks (play with dolls versus play with colored stickers) and of the presence versus absence of a peer partner. Directive utterances were stimultaneously categorized according to structure, form and the person they…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Comparative Analysis, Language Acquisition, Peer Influence
Falk, Joy Wollin – 1976
The purpose of this investigation was to examine syntax comprehension by poor and average prereaders in first grade and poor and average readers in second grade, to determine whether a relationship exists between reading ability or reading readiness and comprehension of syntax. Subjects were 55 first-grade children and 56 second-grade children of…
Descriptors: Doctoral Dissertations, Elementary School Students, Primary Education, Reading Ability
Crain, Stephen; Coker, Pamela L. – 1978
This research examines how semantic information influences syntactic parsing decisions during sentence processing. In the first experiment, subjects were presented lexical strings having syntactically identical surface structures but with two possible underlying structures: "The children taught by the Berlitz method," and "The…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Language Processing, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
Sherrod, Kathryn B.; And Others – 1977
This study was designed to examine complexity of maternal language to 4-, 6-, and 8-month-old male and female infants in a laboratory situation as measured by mean length of utternace (MLU), frequencies of certain sentence types, and other syntactic indices. Subjects were 36 mothers and their infants. There were six male and six female infants at…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Difficulty Level, Feedback, Infants
Download full textHopmann, Marita R.; Maratsos, Michael P. – 1977
Two groups of preschoolers and one of young grade-schoolers were tested for their comprehension of presuppositions and negation in complex syntax. Four types of sentences were presented: affirmative and negative versions of sentences with factive main predicates (which presuppose the truth of the proposition of the complement clause) and with…
Descriptors: Child Language, Early Childhood Education, Language Acquisition, Language Research
YOTSUKURA, SAYO – 1968
IN A PREVIOUS PAPER (PRESENTED AT THE TWELFTH ANNUAL NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LINGUISTICS) THE AUTHOR POINTED OUT (1) THE RATIO OF SENTENCES WITH SUBJECTS TO SUBJECTLESS SENTENCES IN ENGLISH IS TWO TO ONE, WHEREAS IN JAPANESE IT IS ONE TO FOUR. (2) IF THE ENGLISH MAJOR SENTENCE TYPE CAN BE SAID TO CONSIST OF SUBJECT AND PREDICATE, THE JAPANESE MAJOR…
Descriptors: Chinese, Connected Discourse, Contrastive Linguistics, Determiners (Languages)
Goodman, Kenneth S.; Burke, Carolyn L. – 1968
Psycholinguistic knowledge and techniques can be used as the basis for reading process research with a view to the development of a reading theory. The initial phase of such a study is reported, and reading behavior on a comprehensive basis is examined. The assumption upon which the research is based is that reading miscues are generated by the…
Descriptors: Classification, Grammar, Intermediate Grades, Morphemes
Barritt, Loren S.; And Others – 1965
A study was conducted to delineate the qualitative differences in the language abilities of two disadvantaged groups and one advantaged group of kindergarten and first grade children who were tested on the Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities. (As part of a larger study, the present report deals only with a part of the pretest phase.)…
Descriptors: Advantaged, Comparative Analysis, Disadvantaged, Grade 1
Lavatelli, Celia B., Ed. – 1967
To measure the effectiveness of an intervention program of language development, it is necessary to understand childrens' knowledge and use of grammatical structures. In both standard and dialectal English, grammar rules are learned without formal instruction for forming the negative, interrogative, and other parts of speech. A mental…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Acquisition, Language Research, Language Skills
Gowie, Cheryl J.; Powers, James E. – 1978
Current views both of reading and of understanding spoken language conceptualize the process of deriving meaning as similar to hypothesis testing. The listener or reader is seen as selecting whatever information is required to confirm the hypothesized meaning. In the present study, 60 children (12 each in grades four through eight) reworded…
Descriptors: Comprehension, Difficulty Level, Elementary Education, Language Acquisition
McGilvray, James A. – 1974
English tenses are discussed in terms of a unique ordering of three moments of time: the moment of speech, the moment of the event and the reference point. The aims of the paper are to: (1) show the usefulness of introducing the concept of reference point in tense analysis, (2) provide an account of how to construe reference points semantically,…
Descriptors: English, Form Classes (Languages), Generative Grammar, Language Research
Marzano, Robert J. – 1975
The purposes of this study were to identify the best predictor or predictors of paragraph comprehensibility and to attempt to interpret that predictor as a skill. Forty-two passages of differing readability (ranging from grade 2.5 to 10.0) were analyzed for within word, within sentence, and between sentence characteristics. The measures used for…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Readability, Reading Comprehension, Reading Research
Filipovic, Rudolf – 1970
The third volume in this series contains nine articles dealing with various aspects of Serbo-Croatian-English contrastive analysis. They are: "Composition in Serbo-Croatian and English," by Zeljko Bujas; "The English Present Perfect Tense and Its Serbo-Croatian Equivalents," by Maja Dubravcic; "Linking Be+Predicative…
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Descriptive Linguistics, English, Language Patterns
Filipovic, Rudolf, Ed. – 1971
The fifth volume of this series contains ten articles dealing with various aspects of Serbo-Croatian-English contrastive analysis. They are: "On the Word Order of Subject and Predicate in English and Serbo-Croatian from the Point of View of Functional Sentence Perspective," by Ljiljana Bibovic; "The English Personal Pronouns and Their…
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Descriptive Linguistics, English, Language Patterns
Filipovic, Rudolf, Ed. – 1970
The second volume in this series on Serbo-Croatian-English contrastive analysis contains five articles. They are: "On Contrastive Contrastive Grammar," by Eric P. Hamp; "Remarks on Contrastive Analysis and Translation," by Vladimir Ivir; "Formal and Semantic Considerations in Contrastive Analysis," by Jerry L. Liston; "On Differences in…
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Descriptive Linguistics, English, Language Patterns
