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Aparicio Laurencio, Angel – Yelmo, 1978
This article analyzes the Spanish version of the motorists' guide from the Department of Motor Vehicles of the state of California. There are many poor translations due to direct translation from the English. (NCR)
Descriptors: Government Publications, Grammar, Language Styles, Language Usage
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Sorensen, John M.; And Others – Cognition, 1978
Five experiments examined how the duration of a word spoken in a sentence is influenced by the grammatical category to which it belongs, and the position of the word in a constituent. The findings indicated that a binary distinction between major and minor categories is sufficient for a theory of speech timing and synthesis. (Author/JAC)
Descriptors: Case (Grammar), Deep Structure, Form Classes (Languages), Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hochster, Anita – Glossa, 1978
This article hypothesizes that causative constructions among the languages of the world share some fundamental characteristics, even though they have different ordering restrictions and varying degrees of fusion. (Author/NCR)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Language Patterns, Lexicology, Linguistic Theory
Whaley, C. P. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
Given the currently numerous applications of word-nonword classification tasks in psychological research, the present study was designed to determine the relative influences of a large number of potentially important variables on response time in tasks of this sort. (Author/NCR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cues, Language Processing, Language Research
Schoch, Marianne – Linguistique, 1978
The social significance of the familiar and the formal "you" in Lausanne, Switzerland, is a function of age and social class as well as of culture and social solidarity. (MLA)
Descriptors: Age Differences, French, Language Usage, Native Speakers
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Frumkin, Barbara; Anisfeld, Moshe – Cognitive Psychology, 1977
In three experiments, deaf children, aged 6 years 10 months to 15 years 5 months, were presented with continuous lists of items; for each item, they indicated whether it had appeared before on the list. The findings showed consistently strong semantic effects on word memory of young deaf children. (Author/MV)
Descriptors: Cues, Deafness, Elementary Secondary Education, Handicapped Children
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kulhavy, Raymond W.; And Others – Contemporary Educational Psychology, 1978
Providing contextual cues leads to more effective learning than depth of semantic processing activity. However, the positive effects of contextual cues are reduced when the subject must search for the theme during the learning activity, as opposed to having it presented before the passage. (CP)
Descriptors: Advance Organizers, Context Clues, Discourse Analysis, Learning Processes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Edwards, V. K. – Educational Review, 1978
The role of attitude in the extensive underperformance reported among West Indian children in British schools is of critical importance. This includes attitudes of the host community towards West Indians and vice versa. Suggests that there are strong links between attitudes towards a language and attitudes towards speakers of that language.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Attitude Measures, Educational Research, Language Attitudes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kapadia, Ramesh – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1976
The author argues that the emphasis on logic and set theory in the school mathematics program is unnecessary and possibly harmful. He discusses briefly the relationships between semantics and logic. (SD)
Descriptors: Curriculum, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary Secondary Education, Instruction
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cooke, Madeline A. – Foreign Language Annals, 1978
Two instruments are presented: a modified Bogardus Social Distance Scale measures the behavioral aspect; factor I of a semantic differential test measures the affective aspect; factors II and III measure the cognitive. Development of the instruments is described, and suggestions are given for administering and scoring. (Author/KM)
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Behavior Rating Scales, Cultural Awareness, Cultural Images
Senini, Adriano V. – Rassegna Italiana di Linguistica Applicata, 1977
Discusses three experiments designed to examine the problem of the internal representation of meaning of a verbal stimulus. (Text is in Italian.) (CFM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Decoding (Reading), Language Processing, Language Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Holmes, Glyn – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1977
Students of French are now more fluent orally than their counterparts of a few years ago. They are using, however, a more anglicized French. The causes are three: (1) unawareness of the value of words; (2) infrequent use of reference material, specifically the dictionary; (3) lack of adequate knowledge of basic rules. (CFM)
Descriptors: Error Analysis (Language), French, Grammar, Higher Education
Soga, Matsuo – Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese, 1976
The implications of the contrastive particle "wa" and the emphatic particle "mo" occurring with quantifiers are examined. (Author)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Form Classes (Languages), Function Words
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Culhane, P. T. – Russian Language Journal, 1977
This article discusses ways in which vocabulary building can be simplified for the student of Russian. Computer analysis of text vocabulary can assist in selecting words to be learned and assessing the relative difficulty of texts for both students and teachers. (CHK)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Computer Oriented Programs, Language Instruction, Lexicology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Goodell, Elizabeth W. – TESOL Quarterly, 1987
Proposes a more explicit description for reported speech in English grammars and English as a second language textbooks, with emphasis on: a clear differentiation between direct and indirect speech using prosodic, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic criteria; the role of deixis in explaining the internal syntactic adjustments in indirect speech;…
Descriptors: Adverbs, English (Second Language), Models, Oral Language
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