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Christie, Amy M.; Barling, Julian – Journal of Applied Psychology, 2010
Status structures in organizations are ubiquitous yet largely ignored in organizational research. We offer a conceptualization of team status inequality, or the extent to which status positions on a team are dispersed. Status inequality is hypothesized to be negatively related to individual performance and physical health for low-status…
Descriptors: Physical Health, Models, Research, Organizations (Groups)
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Franz, Nancy; Stovall, Celvia; Owen, Mitch – Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 2010
This study was designed to determine the value of the Southern Region Cooperative Extension Program Leadership Network in the United States. Of particular interest was determining the value added by the network for individual extension administrators, their state organizations, and the southern region. The researchers conducted a series of focus…
Descriptors: Extension Agents, Administrative Organization, Organizational Effectiveness, Leadership
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Yogarajah, Mahinda; Focke, Niels K.; Bonelli, Silvia B.; Thompson, Pamela; Vollmar, Christian; McEvoy, Andrew W.; Alexander, Daniel C.; Symms, Mark R.; Koepp, Matthias J.; Duncan, John S. – Brain, 2010
Anterior temporal lobe resection is an effective treatment for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy. The structural consequences of such surgery in the white matter, and how these relate to language function after surgery remain unknown. We carried out a longitudinal study with diffusion tensor imaging in 26 left and 20 right temporal lobe epilepsy…
Descriptors: Epilepsy, Surgery, Patients, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Gershoff, Elizabeth T.; Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew; Lansford, Jennifer E.; Chang, Lei; Zelli, Arnaldo; Deater-Deckard, Kirby; Dodge, Kenneth A. – Child Development, 2010
This study examined the associations of 11 discipline techniques with children's aggressive and anxious behaviors in an international sample of mothers and children from 6 countries and determined whether any significant associations were moderated by mothers' and children's perceived normativeness of the techniques. Participants included 292…
Descriptors: Discipline, Mothers, Foreign Countries, Timeout
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Dumontheil, Iroise; Houlton, Rachael; Christoff, Kalina; Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne – Developmental Science, 2010
Non-linear changes in behaviour and in brain activity during adolescent development have been reported in a variety of cognitive tasks. These developmental changes are often interpreted as being a consequence of changes in brain structure, including non-linear changes in grey matter volumes, which occur during adolescence. However, very few…
Descriptors: Adolescent Development, Brain, Thinking Skills, Logical Thinking
Mehta, Jal; Spillane, Jim – Phi Delta Kappan, 2010
Reformers hope that by unbundling schools--taking apart the current structures and routines and putting them together in new ways--we can create better schools. But there is no guarantee that it would improve schools in three areas that we know matter: coherence and infrastructure, the instructional core, and political accountability. However,…
Descriptors: School Restructuring, Educational Change, Educational Improvement, Accountability
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Rebora, Gianfranco; Turri, Matteo – Tertiary Education and Management, 2010
This paper focuses on assessing possible levers in the hands of a university's top management team for inducing or managing change when faced with environmental drives. The topic is discussed after analysing change in a university over a 20-year period. The case study underlines the opportunities and difficulties of linking external environmental…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Administration, Organizational Change, Administrative Organization
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Lin, Yu-Fen; Li, Chi-Sing; Irby, Beverly J.; Brown, Genevieve – Qualitative Report, 2010
Women in many Christian cultures are told that men are strong and should lead the church. Consequently, some women rationalize that they should not assume top leadership roles in the church. When they do assume such roles, many female pastors experience challenges. The purpose of our qualitative case study was to give voice to Asian female…
Descriptors: Females, Focus Groups, Leadership, Asians
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Davidovitch, Nitza; Soen, Dan – College Student Journal, 2010
This paper explores the association between faculty and department size at the Ariel University Center, and assessment scores granted by students to members of the administrative and teaching staff. The main research question relates to any link between unit size and assessment scores. Furthermore, this study seeks an answer to the question of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Administration, Administrative Organization, College Faculty
Gill, Jennifer; Hendee, Roberta – Principal, 2010
Walking into a new school with a recently earned certificate in one hand and a key to the office in the other is an unsettling feeling. Principals in this position--who often wonder who will help them along the way--need support from an effective principal or administrator. Though corporate leaders often use the phrase "reach behind you and…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Instructional Leadership, Principals, Models
Freifeld, Lorri – Training, 2010
Pentagon data reveals that more than 1.6 million military personnel have been deployed to the Middle East since the war in Afghanistan began in late 2001. But when they return home, these veterans face an extraordinary high unemployment rate. This article describes the transitional and technical training provided by two nonprofit groups (the…
Descriptors: Military Personnel, Nonprofit Organizations, Foreign Countries, Employment Opportunities
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Hashimoto, Kazuaki; Pillay, Hitendra; Hudson, Peter – Studies in Educational Evaluation, 2010
Notwithstanding significant efforts by international aid agencies, aid ineffectiveness became apparent in 1990s as the impact of continued development intervention did not endure the expected outcomes. Conventional monitoring and evaluation by those agencies is critiqued for focusing on measuring project outcomes and giving little attention to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational Development, Program Evaluation, Formative Evaluation
Schwartz, Heather Lee – School Administrator, 2010
As the charter school movement has come to scale within the United States, it poses new questions about how to govern public education. With a significant rural contingent, charter schools are no longer just an urban phenomenon. Partly in response to the growth in charter schools, Paul Hill, director of the Center on Reinventing Public Education,…
Descriptors: Traditional Schools, Charter Schools, School Districts, Foreign Countries
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Wiers, Reinout W.; Stacy, Alan W. – Psychological Bulletin, 2010
Moss and Albery (2009) presented a dual-process model of the alcohol-behavior link, integrating alcohol expectancy and alcohol myopia theory. Their integrative theory rests on a number of assumptions including, first, that alcohol expectancies are associations that can be activated automatically by an alcohol-relevant context, and second, that…
Descriptors: Drinking, Individual Differences, Memory, Organizations (Groups)
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Kumar, Uttam; Das, Tanusree; Bapi, Raju S.; Padakannaya, Prakash; Joshi, R. Malatesha; Singh, Nandini C. – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2010
The aim of the present study was to use functional imaging to compare cortical activations involved in reading Hindi and English that differ markedly in terms of their orthographies by a group of late bilinguals, more fluent in Hindi (L1) than English (L2). English is alphabetic and linear, in that vowels and consonants are arranged sequentially.…
Descriptors: Indo European Languages, English (Second Language), Bilingualism, Reading
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