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Mahowald, Kyle; Kachergis, George; Frank, Michael C. – First Language, 2020
Ambridge calls for exemplar-based accounts of language acquisition. Do modern neural networks such as transformers or word2vec -- which have been extremely successful in modern natural language processing (NLP) applications -- count? Although these models often have ample parametric complexity to store exemplars from their training data, they also…
Descriptors: Models, Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, Language Acquisition
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Marks, Gary N. – Educational Research and Evaluation, 2020
Most studies on the relationship between students' socioeconomic status (SES) and student achievement assume that its effects are sizable and causal. A large variety of theoretical explanations have been proposed. However, the SES-achievement association may reflect, to some extent, the inter-relationships of parents' abilities, SES, children's…
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Academic Achievement, Causal Models, Ability
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Song, Pu; Wang, Xiang – Asia Pacific Education Review, 2020
Educational artificial intelligence (EAI) refers to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to support personalized and automated feedback and guidance in the educational field. Inevitably, it serves as a more important part of the educational system in the coming years. However, novel development in this field has been inadequately reviewed and…
Descriptors: Bibliometrics, Artificial Intelligence, Feedback (Response), Guidance
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Feuerstahler, Leah M.; Waller, Niels; MacDonald, Angus, III – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2020
Although item response models have grown in popularity in many areas of educational and psychological assessment, there are relatively few applications of these models in experimental psychopathology. In this article, we explore the use of item response models in the context of a computerized cognitive task designed to assess visual working memory…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Psychopathology, Intelligence Tests, Psychological Evaluation
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Laurent, Angélique; Smithson, Lisa; Nicoladis, Elena – Language Learning and Development, 2020
Previous research has shown that using gestures helps children remember more information. Here, we designed two studies to test whether children who gesture tend to rely on visuospatial cognitive resources more than children who do not gesture. We also test whether children who gesture demonstrate more creativity in their narrative productions.…
Descriptors: Nonverbal Communication, Story Telling, Creativity, Preschool Children
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Beckham, Kyle; Vossoughi, Shirin – Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 2020
The culture of poverty thesis did not emerge from the conservative shadows of American intellectual life, but from its most liberal hopes for the future. Most of its earliest champions were committed to the cause of Black uplift, but never escaped the shame and judgment of the culture of poverty thesis. We look to the life and writings of W. E. B.…
Descriptors: Cultural Influences, Poverty, African Americans, Social Theories
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Eryilmaz, Ali; Satici, Begüm; Deniz, M. Engin – International Online Journal of Primary Education, 2020
This study examined the structural relationship between teachers' career adaptability, emotional intelligence, striving for goals, and setting life goals. We hypothesized that emotional intelligence would predict career adaptability, and that this relationship would be mediated by striving for goals and setting life goals. A cross-sectional survey…
Descriptors: Emotional Intelligence, Goal Orientation, Structural Equation Models, Correlation
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Behera, Ardhendu; Matthew, Peter; Keidel, Alexander; Vangorp, Peter; Fang, Hui; Canning, Susan – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2020
Learning involves a substantial amount of cognitive, social and emotional states. Therefore, recognizing and understanding these states in the context of learning is key in designing informed interventions and addressing the needs of the individual student to provide personalized education. In this paper, we explore the automatic detection of…
Descriptors: Nonverbal Communication, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Eye Movements, Learning Processes
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Yavich, Roman; Rotnitsky, Irina – International Journal of Higher Education, 2020
The applications of multiple intelligence theory in education are wide. Students apply the learning in the classroom according to their own dominant intelligence and learning style, which is most effective for them. Combining learning styles with dominant intelligences enhances the students' learning processes. The purpose of this case study is to…
Descriptors: Multiple Intelligences, Academic Achievement, Cognitive Style, Correlation
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Willemsen, Robin H.; Schoevers, Eveline M.; Kroesbergen, Evelyn H. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2020
In this study, we explored the structure of pupils' creativity in primary education following the Amusement Park Theory, by investigating undiscovered linkages between the domains of writing, mathematics, and drawing. More specifically, we examined: (a) whether some domains and general thematic areas are more closely related to each other than to…
Descriptors: Creativity, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Grade 4
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Salas-Rueda, Ricardo-Adán; Salas-Rueda, Érika-Patricia; Salas-Rueda, Rodrigo-David – International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 2020
This mixed research aims to analysis and design the Web Game On Descriptive Statistics (WGODS) through the ADDIE model, data science and machine learning. The sample consists of 61 students from a university in Mexico. WGODS is a technological tool (quiz game) that presents various questions and answers about statistics (quantitative and…
Descriptors: Statistics, Computer Games, College Students, Educational Games
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Steele, Patricia; Burleigh, Cheryl; Bailey, Liston; Kroposki, Margaret – Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 2020
With an increase in the number of colleges and universities using virtual reality and augmented reality integrated programs, specific insight for exploring immersive learning approaches utilizing virtual and augmented reality tools and applications in a variety of disciplines is needed. In some instances, pedagogical approaches for creating…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Artificial Intelligence, Course Objectives, Skill Development
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Jiang, Mei; Lu, Shulan – Journal of Organizational and Educational Leadership, 2020
Transformational leadership focuses on how leaders' personalities influence interactions with followers and it champions the power of quality personal interactions in creating a harmonious work environment to effect changes on school outcomes. In their daily interaction with followers, leaders perceive and respond to the surrounding reality; their…
Descriptors: Transformational Leadership, Empathy, Educational Administration, Interpersonal Competence
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Sumner, Emma; Connelly, Vincent – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2020
Previous work suggests that written text produced by university students with dyslexia is scored lower than that produced by their peers. The present study used a digital writing tablet to examine the writing process and the quality of text written by university students with dyslexia. Revision behavior during and after writing was also…
Descriptors: Writing Strategies, Revision (Written Composition), Students with Disabilities, Dyslexia
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Bacon, Elizabeth C.; Moore, Adrienne; Lee, Quimby; Carter Barnes, Cynthia; Courchesne, Eric; Pierce, Karen – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2020
While many children with autism spectrum disorder are now detected at young ages given the rise in screening and general awareness, little is known regarding the prognosis of early detected children. The brain is shaped by experience-dependent mechanisms; thus, what a child pays attention to plays a pivotal role in shaping brain development. Eye…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Eye Movements, Toddlers
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