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Tenorth, Heinz-Elmar – Zeitschrift fur Padagogik, 1989
Outline aspects of the pedagogical controversy regarding analysis of education in Nazi Germany between 1930 and 1945. Discusses the question of clearly defining the issues of the controversy regarding: the concepts of "non-pedagogics"; the specific problem of professional work; and the problem of continuity. Suggests a method for…
Descriptors: Educational History, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries
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Jackson, Sally; And Others – Human Communication Research, 1988
Considers two ways of conducting the search for generalizations about messages: (1) single-message research designs used with meta-analytic summaries; and (2) multiple-message designs treating messages as a random factor in the statistical analysis. Contends that the treatment of messages as a random factor is statistically appropriate. (MS)
Descriptors: Communication Research, Experimenter Characteristics, Generalization, Meta Analysis
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Morley, Donald Dean – Human Communication Research, 1988
Replies to Sally Jackson, Daniel O'Keefe, and Scott Jacobs' article (same issue), maintaining that randomness requirements can not be relaxed for generalizing from message samples, since systematic samples are not truly random. (MS)
Descriptors: Communication Research, Experimenter Characteristics, Generalization, Meta Analysis
Boraks, Nancy – Adult Literacy and Basic Education, 1988
Discusses the need for balance in the research and evaluation of adult beginning readers in seven areas: program success and failure, problem definition versus adult competence, reminiscence versus current requirements, call to action versus knowledge, sociological and instructional diagnosis, assumption versus honest appraisal, and reporting on…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Adult Literacy, Adult Reading Programs, Beginning Reading
Stoneman, Zolinda – American Journal on Mental Retardation, 1989
This review and critique of the use of comparison groups in 57 studies of mental retardation family research addresses such issues as: matching on age versus competency of the mentally retarded family member, demographic equivalence of groups, research involving siblings, research involving mentally retarded parents, and appropriateness of…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Family (Sociological Unit), Matched Groups, Mental Retardation
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Mohatt, Gerald V. – American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research, 1989
Examines an analysis of the Barrow Alcohol Study by applying a set of parameters for community-based research from a collaborative and participatory research framework. Suggests that research must build the capacity of the studied communities to become the researchers of the needs of their own communities. (DHP)
Descriptors: Alaska Natives, Alcohol Abuse, Community Involvement, Community Study
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Bagnall, Richard G. – International Journal of Lifelong Education, 1989
Most research on participation in adult education has focused on participative presence. However, learner involvement and control are far more important in adult education, and this disjunction leads to research findings of little practical value. More interpretive or critical research approaches would yield more valuable results and make…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Adult Students, Individual Power, Personal Autonomy
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Adelman, Howard S. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1989
In agreement with Coles (EC 220 146), the article comments on the poor quality of research in the learning disability field, and Coles'"interactivity" theory as an alternative to the neurological-deficit theory which is applied to the problem of classification, intervention, and a societal approach. (DB)
Descriptors: Classification, Elementary Secondary Education, Intervention, Learning Disabilities
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Norton, Robert E. – Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 1988
The author reacts to Moss's study that investigated leadership qualities of vocational administrators. He questions the limited size and the homogeneity of the respondent base and comments that Moss assigns an unlikely outcome to the traditional occupational analysis procedure. The author also discusses one occupational analysis procedure, DACUM.…
Descriptors: Administrator Effectiveness, Adults, Leadership Qualities, Research Problems
Orlich, Donald C. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1989
Critically reviews the major school reform studies. Apparently, billions have been wasted on poorly conceived, but politically popular reform movements that have sapped schoolpeoples' energies. Two reform-inhibiting factors (educators and politicians'"intuitive wisdom" and a weak empirical knowledge base) might be overcome by initiating…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Aid, Public Education
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Prins, David; Hubbard, Carol P. – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1988
Experimental studies are reviewed in which stuttering and speech disfluency were subjected to response contingent stimuli (RCS). Research issues are discussed, including response-stimulus contiguity, subject awareness, behavior definitions, stimulus control of responses, subject variability, effects of RCS on nonstuttered speech parameters,…
Descriptors: Contingency Management, Language Fluency, Operant Conditioning, Research Methodology
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Troyna, Barry; Foster, Peter – Educational Review, 1988
The authors discuss conceptual and ethical problems associated with client-centered models of inservice education. Discussion derives from the attempted application of the model in a collaborative research project based in an inner-city British school. The authors explore the rationale for collaborative research, discuss some of the problems, and…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Elementary Secondary Education, Ethics, Foreign Countries
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Dometrius, Nelson C.; Sigelman, Lee – Economics of Education Review, 1988
A critique of a procedure developed by Becker and Williams (1986) for gauging the extend to which an organization's composition suggests discrimination. Their model and its associated statistical test suffer from two problems: (1) it is difficult to dismiss the null hypothesis of no discrimination; and (2) the model makes an overly simple…
Descriptors: Hypothesis Testing, Models, Organizations (Groups), Research Design
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Parke, Ross D. – Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 1994
Highlights the contributions made by the papers in this special issue, and discusses remaining research problems and future research directions in the field of children's emotions and social competence. Notes that one of the most important points raised in this series of papers is the critical role of socialization in the development of emotions.…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Children, Emotional Development, Emotional Response
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McDougall, Sine J. P.; Ellis, Andrew W. – Early Child Development and Care, 1994
Reviews some findings obtained through comparisons of dyslexic readers with nondyslexic readers matched by chronological or reading age. Notes some of the problems and pitfalls associated with this approach. Explores the potential of other group comparisons when examining sources of reading difficulty, and discusses individual differences within…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Dyslexia, Individual Differences, Reading Difficulties
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