Reports the findings of a 1978 NLM (National Library of Medicine) study that examined grant-related communication activity as an initial task in exploring information exchange in health sciences librarianship. Background, methodology, and results are described, and data tables are provided. (Author/JD)

Criticizes the findings of the National Enquiry into Scholarly Communication as they relate to the publication of learned journals. Argues that the research in support of these findings violates acceptable procedures for collecting evidence and refutes recommendations for speeding up the manuscript review process and eliminating differential…

These papers commemorate Ralph M. Stogdill's contributions to the history of ideas in the area of leadership research. They deal with his work and the Ohio State University Leadership Studies and leadership research at the University of Michigan. Edwin Hollander comments on his association with Stogdill who furthered Hollander's work. (Author/BEF)

Posits that, in order to reduce underdevelopment, solutions must be found for problems of production and productivity, and for the improvement of living conditions of the rural population through the elimination of structural constraints on development. (Author/JOW)

The author reviews research examining the connection between juvenile delinquency (JD) and learning disabilities (LD). Although it is explained that no clear relationship between LD and JD has been established, possible implications for the treatment of juveniles, the juvenile justice system, and school systems are listed. (CL)

Results of this national survey of tuition waiver plans for senior citizens in postsecondary institutions reveal that 43 states have some tuition provision although details vary among the several states. Most states have a reduced or waived tuition option on a space-available basis. (Author/BEF)

Similarities and differences in values within families across three generations were examined. Similarities appeared in long-term, central values; differences appeared in short-term specific values. There was no difference in values of equality on exciting life, freedom, and accomplishment. Older generations rated work-oriented, instrumental…

Women's lower achievement level in professions is explained by the Multiple Role Negotiation perspective as resulting from difficulty in balancing the "active," demanding roles of wife/mother and a high-level professional role. The findings reveal that neither males nor females perceive the female familial role as the "more active." (Author)

Examines several dimensions of job choices in children of four age groups (early and late preschool, second and fourth grade). Findings showed that older children were more selective in personal job choice, especially in regard to jobs attributed to the opposite sex. (Author)

Recent research has shown that academic choice and achievement may be partly a function of the student's standing on the field dependence/independence cognitive style dimension. The results of two longitudinal studies suggest that information about field dependence/independence may be of value for student guidance in the medical setting. (Author)

The investigators attempted to employ strategies that would attack identified perpetrators of school violence and vandalism existing within schools. Results indicated that the dollar costs of vandalism and frequency of inappropriate student behavior decreased more in experimental than in control schools. (Author)

Examines relative efficacy of dissonance theory and interpersonal attraction theory over random composition in composing groups that will work best in group therapy. Treatment variables were a tape-recorded treatment condition, a placebo condition, and a no-treatment control condition. No clear support for either theory of group support was found.…

The present study explores secondary school guidance budgetary practices on a national basis, leaving readers to develop the hypotheses most relevant to their own situations. Information on guidance counselor workload and responsibilities, departmental budgetary practices, and salaries is presented, along with problems perceived to be of concern…

The study examined the behavior of four retarded adults before and after moving from an institution to community living arrangements. (Author/SBH)

Reveals the tripartite aspect of coping behavior in the face of family separation: the management of family stability and individual anxiety; the procurement of social support from community, interpersonal relationships, and extended family; and direct attack on the stressor event through individual and collective family efforts. (Author/BEF)