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Bereiter, Carl; Scardamalia, Marlene – Education Canada, 2009
Teaching "scientific method" has long been a regular part of science education, and many curriculum standards call for it. But it has run into a variety of criticisms, which add up to the charge that it conveys an unrealistic and unappealing view of science. In this article, the authors discuss how science really works and provide different ways…
Descriptors: Scientific Methodology, Science and Society, Science Process Skills, Science Instruction
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Wong, Siu Ling; Hodson, Derek – Science Education, 2009
This study sought to identify prominent features of the nature of science (NOS) embedded in authentic scientific inquiry. Thirteen well-established scientists from different parts of the world, working in experimental or theoretical research, in both traditional fields such as astrophysics and rapidly growing research fields such as molecular…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Scientists, Scientific Concepts, Scientific Attitudes
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Kalman, Calvin – Science & Education, 2009
The views on epistemology by philosophers of science are developed through an historical lens. Enabling students to develop a scientific mindset is complicated by student's views on the Nature of Science. Students need to appreciate the history of science and to contrast different frameworks. In order to do this, students have to be able to follow…
Descriptors: Reflection, Textbooks, Scientific Principles, Epistemology
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Mitchell, Joseph D.; Petrov, Nikola P. – European Journal of Physics, 2009
We apply several physical ideas to determine the steady temperature distribution in a medium moving with uniform velocity between two infinite parallel plates. We compute it in the coordinate frame moving with the medium by integration over the "past" to account for the influence of an infinite set of instantaneous point sources of heat in past…
Descriptors: Physics, Climate, Motion, Science Instruction
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Filhol, Jean-Sebastien; Zitoun, David; Bernaud, Laurent; Manteghetti, Alain – Journal of Chemical Education, 2009
Efficient glow-in-the-dark materials are usually difficult to synthesize and need complex experiments with long reaction times that are not appropriate for conventional lab teaching. Therefore, we describe a new experimental procedure that allows the production of one of the most efficient "glow-in-the-dark" materials (SrAl[subscript 2]O[subscript…
Descriptors: Research Methodology, Chemistry, Science Activities, Science Instruction
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Cordero, Alberto – Science & Education, 2009
This paper discusses the impact of contemporary scientific knowledge on worldviews. The first three sections provide epistemological background for the arguments that follow. Sections 2 and 3 discuss the reliable part of science, specifically the characterization, scope and limits of the present scientific canon. Section 4 deals with the mode of…
Descriptors: World Views, Scientific Methodology, Scientific Literacy, Beliefs
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Cheung, Derek – Journal of Chemical Education, 2009
Although the scientific inadequacy of Le Chatelier's principle has long been documented in the literature, the principle is still treated as a central concept of chemical equilibrium by textbook writers and teachers in many countries. In the past, researchers' interest has focused on student misconceptions about chemical equilibrium and has…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Foreign Countries, Misconceptions, Science Instruction
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Irez, Serhat – Science Education, 2009
Given the impact of textbooks on learning, this study assesses the five most frequently used secondary school biology textbooks in Turkey to examine the nature and the quality of treatment given to the nature of science. A qualitative oriented approach was employed and ethnographic content analysis was used as the methodological framework for this…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Scientific Principles, Scientific Enterprise, Biology
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Tatar, Erdal; Oktay, Munir – Research in Science & Technological Education, 2011
Background: Problem-based learning (PBL) is a teaching approach working in cooperation with self-learning and involving research to solve real problems. The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but that energy is conserved. Students had difficulty learning or misconceptions about this law. This study…
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), College Science, Thermodynamics, Problem Based Learning
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Viney, Mike – American Biology Teacher, 2007
Efforts to enact balanced treatment laws represent an attempt to wedge the supernatural into scientific explanations. Current attempts to displace methodological naturalism from science indicate a need to make the nature of science a central theme in our instruction. This article utilizes constructivist listening to introduce students to five…
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Evolution, Scientific Principles, Epistemology
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Bakhoum, Ezzat G. – Advances in Engineering Education, 2008
A 100 years-old formula that was given by J. J. Thomson recently found numerous applications in computational electrostatics and electromagnetics. Thomson himself never gave a proof for the formula; but a proof based on Differential Geometry was suggested by Jackson and later published by Pappas. Unfortunately, Differential Geometry, being a…
Descriptors: Mathematical Applications, Mathematical Logic, Scientific Concepts, Scientific Principles
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Backman, Philip – Physics Teacher, 2008
I have found that students easily understand that a measurement cannot be exact, but they often seem to lack an understanding of why it is important to know "something" about the magnitude of the uncertainty. This tends to promote an attitude that almost any uncertainty value will do. Such indifference may exist because once an uncertainty is…
Descriptors: Measurement Techniques, Scientific Principles, Water, Science Instruction
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Jewett, John W., Jr. – Physics Teacher, 2008
Energy is a critical concept in physics problem-solving, but is often a major source of confusion for students if the presentation is not carefully crafted by the instructor or the textbook. A common approach to problems involving deformable or rotating systems that has been discussed in the literature is to employ the work-kinetic energy theorem…
Descriptors: Kinetics, Energy, Problem Solving, Motion
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Haugland, Ole Anton – Physics Teacher, 2008
When introducing heat transfer and insulation to my students, I have found that an insulation contest can be a good start. The experiment is fun, and it gets students thinking and wondering about heat transfer. When they have experienced how difficult it is to construct their own insulated container, they are very interested to know how a real…
Descriptors: Heat, Science Instruction, Science Experiments, Hands on Science
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LoPresto, Michael C. – Physics Teacher, 2008
Use of a microphone attached to a computer to capture musical sounds and software to display their waveforms and harmonic spectra has become somewhat commonplace. A recent article in "The Physics Teacher" aptly demonstrated the use of MacScope in just such a manner as a way to teach Fourier analysis. A logical continuation of this project is to…
Descriptors: Intervals, Music, Audio Equipment, Computers
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