Based upon observations of two preschool settings, argues that such environments are often adult-oriented and are alienating for children. Attributes problems in day care settings to their modeling on the bureaucratic organization of the corporate state, in which productivity, conformity, and docility are seen as desirable. (Author/GC)

In research on sex role attitudes, career choices, and considered appropriateness of men and women participating in 14 sex-stereotyped occupations, children demonstrated nonstereotypic attitudes toward the 14 occupations, chose traditional careers (those dominated by the subject's sex) for themselves, and gave stereotypic reasons for preferring…

Starting from the assumption that law schools are intensely political, these issues are discussed: the first-year experience, ideological content of the curriculum, noncurricular practices that train students for the legal hierarchy, and ways for progressive students to deal with the experience. A utopian law school transformation is proposed.…

The assumption that student groups, as they customarily operate in most classrooms, facilitate the development of critical thinking is challenged as being false. Examined in order to support the thesis are two typical characteristics of classroom life--the norms of pedagogical control and authority knowledge. (Author)

The theory and practice of political science and social studies instruction should be reformulated and reassessed in the light of political socialization studies, particularly with respect to designing curricula and selecting textbooks, planning instructional strategies, and structuring school climates and political systems. (RM)

This essay examines how themes emerging in the writing of New Left thinkers resemble those espoused by traditional American cultural conservatives. The views of Donald Davidson, a representative of the Southern Agrarian movement, concerning industrialization in the United States and the role of progressive education in socialization are discussed.…

An age-based theory of delinquency causation is developed, which assumes the importance of norms and roles specific to adolescence. The recurrent model of socialization and that assumed by traditional theorists are discussed, and their implications for the causes of delinquent behavior are examined. (Author/PN)

Diverse cultural influences affecting the attitudes of Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian refugees toward health services and school systems in the United States are described. The role of school health personnel in helping refugee children adjust to their new environment is discussed. (CJ)

Tested the degree of association between probation officers' sent and received roles and role behavior in four juvenile courts. Found the role communicated to probation officers by their superiors was predictive of the role the probation officers perceived but not of the role as enacted with juveniles. (Author)

Discusses various factors which affect sexual identity in boys and girls: orientation of curriculum and classroom activities; presence of competitive sports; and sex-role stereotypes in textbooks. Also discusses how societal changes, such as employment and educational attainment of women and decreased family size, are affecting former sex roles.…

One perspective sees Australian schools as failing in their responsibility to prepare young people for occupational role; a second sees schools as doing much in this regard. The conflict between the two perspectives is discussed, and policy considerations are suggested. (Author/MLW)

Examines the consistency between two methods of measuring sex-role differentiation: verbal-objective tests and classroom observation. Preschoolers (N=494) were given five verbal-objective tests and their aggressive, dependent and cooperative behaviors were observed in the naturalistic environment of their classrooms. (Author/CM)

Inservice education and training for teachers is examined through the sociological concept of control. Two models of inservice teacher education and training are derived from the literature; one adapted to the needs of the school system, the other referring to the continuing education of the individual teacher. (Author/JN)

Investigated the relative roles of Iranian mothers and fathers in responding to various socialization needs of their offspring. Findings indicated a considerable degree of parental role differentiation, with mothers being dominant in the supportive-emotional areas and fathers taking responsibility for the authoritative-punitive aspects. (Author)

It is suggested that working may contribute to the development of more advanced social understanding in adolescents by requiring them to shift back and forth between diverse roles, and interact frequently with strangers. Illustrative material from interviews with adolescents and parents is included. (Author/GK)