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Smith, Martin M.; Sherry, Simon B.; Ray, Cassondra M.; Lee-Baggley, Dayna; Hewitt, Paul L.; Flett, Gordon L. – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2020
The Existential Model of Perfectionism and Depressive Symptoms (EMPDS) is a promising integrative model. According to the EMPDS, self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism indirectly influence depressive symptoms through rumination and difficulty accepting the past. Yet, the extent to which self-oriented perfectionism,…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Depression (Psychology), Predictor Variables, Models
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Spencer, Renée; Gowdy, Grace; Drew, Alison L.; McCormack, Martha J.; Keller, Thomas E. – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2020
Background: Although early closure of formal youth mentoring relationships has recently begun to receive some attention, more information about factors that contribute to premature endings, and how those factors interact, is needed so that empirically-based program practices can be developed and disseminated to prevent such endings and to ensure…
Descriptors: Mentors, Models, Youth, Interpersonal Relationship
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Jones, Samuel David; Brandt, Silke – Cognitive Science, 2020
High phonological neighborhood density has been associated with both advantages and disadvantages in early word learning. High density may support the formation and fine-tuning of new word sound memories--a process termed lexical configuration (e.g., Storkel, 2004). However, new high-density words are also more likely to be misunderstood as…
Descriptors: Emergent Literacy, Vocabulary Development, Toddlers, Phonology
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Ghisletta, Paolo; Mason, Fabio; von Oertzen, Timo; Hertzog, Christopher; Nilsson, Lars-Göran; Lindenberger, Ulman – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2020
Growth models (GM) of the mixed-effects and latent curve varieties have become popular methodological tools in lifespan research. One of the major advantages of GM is their flexibility in studying individual differences in change. We scrutinized the change functions of GM used in five years of publications on cognitive aging. Of the 162…
Descriptors: Growth Models, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Aging (Individuals)
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Chang, Yu-Ping; Krawitz, Janina; Schukajlow, Stanislaw; Yang, Kai-Lin – ZDM: The International Journal on Mathematics Education, 2020
Mathematization is critical in providing students with challenges for solving modelling tasks. Inadequate assumptions in a modelling task lead to an inadequate situational model, and to an inadequate mathematical model for the problem situation. However, the role of assumptions in solving modelling problems has been investigated only rarely. In…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Mathematical Models, Problem Solving, Mathematics Instruction
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Luo, Tana; Schwartz, David; Malamut, Sarah; Mali, Luiza V.; Ross, Alexandra C.; Duong, Mylien T.; Badaly, Daryaneh – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2020
This short-term, longitudinal study examines evidence that the level of popularity among adolescents' peer role models exacerbates the emotional impact of mistreatment by peers. We recruited 469 adolescents (255 boys, 214 girls; [X-bar] age = 12.7 years) from an ethnically diverse middle school and followed these youth for a 1-year period. We…
Descriptors: Peer Acceptance, Role Models, Victims, Depression (Psychology)
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Ben-Chayim, Aryeh; Reychav, Iris; McHaney, Roger; Offir, Baruch – Education and Information Technologies, 2020
The current study demonstrates how mediated Learning Experience Theory uniquely characterizes a novel model that includes a mediating teacher in conjunction with distance delivery of information in a face-to-face classroom. According to this model, a teacher in the physical learning space plays a mediating role, and is assisted by a…
Descriptors: Distance Education, Teacher Role, High School Teachers, Mediation Theory
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McGrath, Lauren M.; Peterson, Robin L.; Pennington, Bruce F. – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2020
The multiple deficit model (MDM) was proposed because the prevailing single deficit model provided an inadequate account of atypical neuropsychological development. Across methods and levels of analysis, there has been support for the two fundamental tenets of the MDM, that multiple predictors contribute probabilistically to neurodevelopmental…
Descriptors: Models, Individual Development, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Comorbidity
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Wyse, Dominic – British Educational Research Journal, 2020
This article explores the nature of education as a vital part of human knowledge. The argument that is presented addresses the critique of education as having epistemological weaknesses as an academic discipline. The argument is framed by scholarship that has categorised the discipline of education as derived from three main traditions of…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Intellectual Disciplines, Epistemology, Theory Practice Relationship
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Kilty, Joel M.; McAllister, Alex M. – PRIMUS, 2020
In our modern world, we are inundated and grapple with data daily. As mathematicians, we are often more comfortable discussing the behavior of functions presented analytically, in contrast with the data-driven or tabular presentations of functions ubiquitous in our culture. This paper introduces an entry-level course, Mathematical Modeling and…
Descriptors: Calculus, Teaching Methods, Mathematics Instruction, College Mathematics
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Hayes, Timothy; Usami, Satoshi – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2020
Recently, quantitative researchers have shown increased interest in two-step factor score regression (FSR) approaches to structural model estimation. A particularly promising approach proposed by Croon involves first extracting factor scores for each latent factor in a larger model, then correcting the variance-covariance matrix of the factor…
Descriptors: Regression (Statistics), Structural Equation Models, Statistical Bias, Correlation
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Atkin, Keith – Physics Education, 2020
This paper demonstrates how the transcendental number "e" may be arrived at by observing the discharge of a capacitor through a fixed resistor and then modelling the system using a simple step-wise procedure. The experimental phase makes use of the Arduino microcontroller, while simple modelling of the system is carried out by means of…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Computer Software, Mathematical Models
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Pang, Bo; Nijkamp, Erik; Wu, Ying Nian – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2020
This review covers the core concepts and design decisions of TensorFlow. TensorFlow, originally created by researchers at Google, is the most popular one among the plethora of deep learning libraries. In the field of deep learning, neural networks have achieved tremendous success and gained wide popularity in various areas. This family of models…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Regression (Statistics), Models, Classification
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Burton, Rob J. F. – Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 2020
Purpose: Demonstration farming has been an important part of agricultural extension since the first decades of the twentieth century. While Seaman Knapp is often credited with developing demonstration farming, his son acknowledged that the concept has much earlier origins in the nineteenth century development of model/pattern farms. However,…
Descriptors: Agricultural Education, Demonstration Programs, Farm Management, Extension Education
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Nurtanto, Muhammad; Sofyan, Herminarto; Pardjono, Pardjono; Suyitno, Suyitno – International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 2020
BNSP technical competence gets high legality on the side of the industry, while not all test participants can acquire it. Until now, studies that discuss relevant competency test models on automotive engine technology are still limited, not specific or even non-existent. The objective of this research is to produce a Competency Test Model for…
Descriptors: Auto Mechanics, Motor Vehicles, Skilled Occupations, Vocational Education
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