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King, Daniel W.; Bashey, Husain I. – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1978
The pilot study investigates a method by which blind individuals might administer an abbreviated form of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. (Author/SBH)
Descriptors: Adults, Blindness, Examiners, Intelligence Tests
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Marshall, James R. – Journal of Gerontology, 1978
Recent changes in the suicide rate of aged white males in America are considered in this study. It is shown that the trend in aged male suicide is closely similar, in the negative direction, to trends in aged income status. (Author)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Age Groups, Research Projects, Socioeconomic Influences
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Thompson, Linda; Spanier, Graham B. – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1978
This study investigates the relative influences of parents, peers, and partners on the contraceptive use of college men and women. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by a nonprobability, purposive sample of 434 never-married, sexually active males and females between the ages of 17 and 22 years. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Contraception, Parent Influence, Peer Influence
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Wright, Gerald C., Jr.; Stetson, Dorothy M. – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1978
By comparing changes in divorce rates of reform states with no-reform states, this study indicates that law changes have had little effect on increases in incidence of divorce in most states. Exceptions, such as California and Florida, should be tested with rival hypotheses pertinent to their special socioeconomic characteristics. (Author)
Descriptors: Census Figures, Divorce, Legal Responsibility, Legislation
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Gordon, Michael; Downing, Helen – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1978
Using a sample of 686 married Irish women in Cork City the Bott hypothesis was tested, and the results of a multivariate regression analysis revealed that neither network connectedness nor the strength of the respondent's emotional ties to the network had any explanatory power. (Author)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Females, Foreign Countries, Marriage
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Chisholm, Rupert F. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1978
This study examines aspects of the job and off-job lives of technical and managerial employees. Results suggest that employees' feelings of alienation carry over strongly between the two life spheres but that only limited carry-over occurs between job activities and those away from work. (Author)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Job Satisfaction, Professional Personnel, Research Projects
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Riggs, Ronald C. – Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1978
The academic rank of authors of articles appearing in "The Personnel and Guidance Journal,""The Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin,""Vocational Guidance Quarterly," and "Counselor Education and Supervision" during 1975, 1976, and 1977 is reported. The greatest percentage of authors (41.19 per cent) held no academic rank. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Rank (Professional), Authors, Periodicals, Publications
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Meacham, Merle L.; Peckhman, Percy D. – Journal of School Psychology, 1978
A national sample of practicing school psychologists responded to a questionnaire measuring certain demographic characteristics and their perceptions of their training, practice, preferred job, and competence. Differences are examined for job setting (urban-rural), degree field (school psychology-other), and degree level (doctoral-subdoctoral). (…
Descriptors: Attitudes, Professional Education, Questionnaires, Research Projects
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Nagle, Catherine C.; And Others – Journal of School Psychology, 1978
The three basic steps of the systems approach are described: the mission profile, the functional analysis, and the method-means. The advantageous use of these steps in planning a token economy is illustrated by a systematic evaluation of a token economy implemented in a sixth-grade setting. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Classroom Techniques, Elementary Education, Research Projects
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Noel, Margaret M; Burbach, Harold J. – College Student Journal, 1978
This investigation examined the differential perceptions of black college students across two educational settings, one predominantly black, the other white. Differences in the academic, social, and governance characteristics of the two schools were found. (Author)
Descriptors: Black Students, Educational Environment, Higher Education, Research Projects
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Kniker, Charles R.; Kachel, Douglas W. – Counseling and Values, 1978
The results of this study suggested that individuals' attitudes and values could be differentiated by the use of projective instruments. Use of projective methods can offer counselors insights that may go unnoticed by more objective evaluation techniques. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Counseling, Projective Measures, Research Projects
Sisson, P. Joe; And Others – Together, 1977
This study investigated the effects of combining Transactional Analysis and Gestalt therapy with group counseling for married couples. Six treatment couples and 12 control group members were pre/post administered the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale to assess changes in the level of their self-esteem. There were some significant results. (Author/JEL)
Descriptors: Group Counseling, Marriage Counseling, Research Projects, Self Concept
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Mindel, Charles H.; Vaughan, C. Edwin – Journal of Gerontology, 1978
This study of 106 elderly Central Missourians examines religious behavior as an indication of "disengagement." It is argued that religiosity must be measured in both organizational forms such as attending religious services and the more subjective nonorganizational forms including prayer and listening to religious services. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Gerontology, Life Style, Older Adults
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lopata, Helena Znaniecki – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1978
An examination of the economic, service, social and emotional support systems of Chicago area widows indicates an infrequency of appearance of the extended kin. Children and, in the case of younger widows, parents, are frequent contributors to these support systems. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Family Relationship, Parent Child Relationship, Research Projects
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Gordon, Robert M. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976
Both volunteer and nonvolunteer subjects were randomly assigned to one of two conditions. In the choice condition, subjects were led to believe that they had a choice, and in the second condition subjects were denied the choice of treatment. Volunteer subjects who were given a choice significantly valued the treatment more. (Author)
Descriptors: Counseling Effectiveness, Helping Relationship, Perception, Psychotherapy
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