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Peer reviewedDobelle, William H. – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1977
Described is a prosthesis that connects a television camera and associated circuitry to the visual centers of the brain to restore a limited amount of visual sensation to totally blind persons. (Author/MH)
Descriptors: Blindness, Electronic Equipment, Medical Research, Neurology
Peer reviewedvan den Honert, Dorothy – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1977
The author, searching for possible neurological anomalies behind a learning disability, focuses on the theory that faulty lateralization is implicated in reading difficulties. (Author)
Descriptors: Cerebral Dominance, Dyslexia, Etiology, Lateral Dominance
Peer reviewedAndreasen, Nancy C. – Science, 1988
Discusses various brain imaging techniques, including computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, measurement of regional cerebral blood flow, single photo emission tomography, and position emission tomography. Describes the uses of these techniques in helping to understand brain functioning. (TW)
Descriptors: Diagrams, Human Body, Maps, Neurological Impairments
Peer reviewedDenckla, Martha Bridge – Annals of Dyslexia, 1987
This paper examines the influence of Norman Geschwind's model of connectionism, in which complex functions are built up by connecting primary areas in the brain, and notes his studies of the effects of disconnection on dyslexic individuals. Connectionist-based behavioral studies are reviewed, focusing on intracortical association connections and…
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Dyslexia, Lateral Dominance
Peer reviewedDunn, Winnie – American Journal of Mental Retardation, 1988
In a response to a critique of studies on the use of sensory integration therapy with mentally retarded persons, the article claims that sensory integration therapy is based upon a solid foundation of established knowledge in the neurosciences. (DB)
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Neurology, Outcomes of Treatment, Program Effectiveness
Peer reviewedKimball, Judith G. – American Journal of Mental Retardation, 1988
In a response to a critique of studies on the use of sensory integration therapy with mentally retarded persons, the article criticizes the original authors for finding fault with the theory of sensory integration rather than reviewing research on sensory integration. (DB)
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Neurology, Outcomes of Treatment, Program Effectiveness
Peer reviewedJansky, Jeannette Jefferson – Annals of Dyslexia, 1986
The paper examines the contributions of Katrina de Hirsch to the understanding of developmental language disabilities, particularly in the areas of neurophysiological immaturity, the cluttering syndrome, the prediction of reading failure, and normal language development. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Developmental Stages, Individual Development, Language Acquisition, Language Handicaps
Masland, Richard H. – Scientific American, 1986
Examines research related to the retina's coding of visual input with emphasis on the organization of two kinds of ganglion cell receptive fields. Reviews current techniques for examining the shapes and arrangement in the retina of entire populations of nerve cells. (ML)
Descriptors: Anatomy, Biology, Eyes, Neurology
Allman, William F. – Science 86, 1986
Investigative explanations of how the mind works and elaborates on the research and findings developed from a neurocognitive connectionist model. Presents several examples and illustrations of how the human brain may generate rules, recognize patterns, and adapt. (ML)
Descriptors: Biology, Cognitive Processes, Epistemology, Human Body
Sillman, Arnold J. – Physiologist, 1985
Discusses recent advances in the understanding of the photoreceptor function. Phototransduction, photoreceptor syncitium, and the signal at the synapse are among the topic areas addressed. (DH)
Descriptors: College Science, Eyes, Higher Education, Medical Research
Peer reviewedGreenblatt, Edward R.; And Others – Journal of Communication Disorders, 1983
The report describes a child with central auditory dysfunction, the first reported case where brain-stem dysfunction on audiologic tests were associated with specific electrophysiologic changes in the brain-stem auditory-evoked responses. (Author/CL)
Descriptors: Auditory Tests, Case Studies, Clinical Diagnosis, Disability Identification
Peer reviewedWitelson, Sandra F. – Science, 1977
Research shows that persons with dyslexia may have bilateral neural involvement in spatial processing that interferes with the left hemisphere's processing of its own specialized functions. This results in deficient linguistic, sequential cognitive processing. (MLH)
Descriptors: Cerebral Dominance, Dyslexia, Neurolinguistics, Neurological Organization
Standley, Jayne – American Music Therapy Association, 2003
Over 20 years of research and clinical practice in music therapy with premature infants has been compiled into this text designed for Board Certified Music Therapists specializing in Neonatal Intensive Care clinical services, for NICU medical staff incorporating research-based music therapy into developmental care plans, and for parents of…
Descriptors: Music, Quality of Life, Premature Infants, Music Therapy
Peer reviewedDeich, Ruth F. – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1973
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Exceptional Child Research, Learning Processes, Mental Retardation
Peer reviewedClark, Leland C., Jr. – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1973
Descriptors: Exceptional Child Research, Medical Evaluation, Medical Research, Mental Retardation

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