As health education becomes a focal point in the health care system, more attention will be given to the professional practice of health educators. Understanding ethical theory and other value judgments will be an important aspect of the health education profession. (DF)

Outlines guidelines to follow in assigning therapeutic homework to students, focusing on student preparation, including behavior change, choosing and devising assignments, and checking on homework. With modification, counseling homework can be used with all students who are beyond second or third grade. (BL)

Based on social skills and operant behavioral perspectives, an Environment and Skills Model of smoking acquisition and prevention is proposed. This model involves an integrated examination of the antecedents, behaviors, and consequences of smoking. The importance of the "consequence end" of this three-term contingency is discussed. (Author/CT)

This article develops and tests a model for predicting individual choice between two automotive safety policies (whether to mandate passive restraint devices in new cars or to require motorists by law to use seat belts). The study's implications for auto safety and other types of social regulation are discussed. (CT)

Nonaversive procedures (including differential reinforcement of other behaviors, differential reinforcement of low rates of responding, differential reinforcement of alternative behavior, and stimulus control) were effective in bringing target behaviors under control for five students (14-17 years old) with autism or autistic-like behavior. (CL)

Communication using neurolinguistic programming (NLP) was examined by comparing message directness. The NLP made students more relaxed but no more positive in their attitudes. (Author)

A survey of 190 public and community residential facilities indicate that staff in community and public residential facilities must be prepared to deal with maladaptive behavior, that behaviorally oriented response strategies appear to be most effective, and that there is a need for greater attention to training direct-care residential staff in…

Analyzes generalization failures. A format is provided for categorizing errors and linking them to stimulus characteristics present during training. Stimulus control serves as the pivotal concept that directs this error analysis, and provides the bridge between infrahuman research on generalization and the broader applied issue of obtaining…

Teachers of behaviorally disordered students can supplement their basic intervention program by teaching self-monitoring, setting goals for and with students, stating the consequences, suggesting alternative behaviors, and rehearsing alternative behaviors. (CL)

Two studies assessed the relevance of having students perform exercises with words spelled incorrectly on weekly pretests. Both used a multi-element design in which baseline was followed by the alternation of relevant positive practice and irrelevant positive practice. Both types of tests produced superior spelling scores on weekly posttests.…

The negative interactions of a nine-year-old mildly retarded child were reduced in three daily recess periods, with the use of a point system. Results show that a point system, originally designed for adult monitoring, can be adapted without loss of program effectiveness for peer monitoring and that peer monitors may benefit significantly.…

Describes the Lose to Win Program, a weight loss program for third, fourth and fifth grade students. The program included nutrition education, exercise, and improving the self concept, and involved the use of rewards, and support of parents and school staff. (JAC)

A procedure for teaching compliance (and building student time-on-task) and a sequence for compliance training were effective in radically increasing the compliance and on-task behaviors of a 4-year old severely disruptive child who had learned not to comply. (Author/CL)

Six behaviorally disordered sixth, seventh, and eighth graders participated in jogging and outdoor reading sessions. Three Ss also engaged in winning and losing football contests. An examination of the data indicated that a decrease in talk-outs and increase in teacher ratings and problems completed were associated with vigorous exercise.…

Examines effects of playing violent and nonviolent video games on children's aggressive ideation. Children played a violent or nonviolent video game for eight minutes. Provides initial support, at least on a short-term basis, for notion that the playing of video games affects children's aggression fantasies. (Author/DST)