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Illinois State Board of Education, 2006
It is estimated that more than 40 million U.S. youth carry school materials in backs, routinely carrying books, laptop computers, personal and other items used on a daily basis. The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) estimates that 7,277 emergency visits each year result from injuries related to backpacks. Injury can occur when a child…
Descriptors: Guidelines, Injuries, Safety, Physical Health
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Collingwood, Thomas R. – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1972
The data on physical fitness, body attitude and self-concept support the contention that a healthy attitude progresses through the physical sphere. (Author)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Behavior Change, Data Analysis, Human Posture
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Caine, M. P.; And Others – International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 1996
Several interrelated issues pertaining to the measurement of spinal curvature are discussed, including the inherent limitations of the kyphotic index, the most widely used indicator in the evaluation of kyphosis. The paper suggests use of the Flexicurve to quantify spinal posture, suggests modifications to the Flexicurve, and presents results on…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Evaluation Methods, Human Posture, Medical Evaluation
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Goldfield, Eugene C. – Developmental Psychology, 1989
Investigated postural constraints on movement of 15 6-month-old infants. Results suggested that each of the developing capabilities of orienting, reaching, and kicking assumed a specific function for locomotion at the stage of crawling. (RJC)
Descriptors: Child Development, Developmental Stages, Human Posture, Infant Behavior
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Bertenthal, Bennett I.; Bai, Dina L. – Developmental Psychology, 1989
Results of a study of 68 infants of 5-14 months revealed that partial optical flow is generally sufficient for inducing postural compensations, but the amplitude and consistency of the response depend on the location of the flow in the optic array. (RJC)
Descriptors: Child Development, Human Posture, Infants, Motor Development
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Vanweelden, Kimberly; McGee, Isaiah R. – International Journal of Music Education, 2007
The purpose of this study was to examine music style and conductor race on perceptions of ensemble and conductor performance. Results found that conductor race and music style significantly affected ratings of ensemble and conductor performance. Evaluators rated a white conductor group higher than a black conductor group conducting the same…
Descriptors: Evaluators, Nonverbal Communication, Music, Race
Moschettti, Marilou – 1991
Through dynamic aquatic stabilization techniques, patients will develop the ability to characterize sensory distractions and develop self-awareness and sensitivity to movement in the water, which will relate directly to improved motor function. Aquatic therapy is a systematic method of treatment, with programs developed by a licensed physical…
Descriptors: Exercise Physiology, Health Promotion, Higher Education, Human Posture
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Case, J. C.; Rago, William V., Jr. – Exceptional Children, 1978
To identify stereotyped behavior patterns in normals for comparison to behavioral characteristics of the mentally retarded, 15 undergraduate special education students enrolled in a trainable mentally retarded teaching methods course were observed during regular classroom lectures and while each made a formal presentation. (MH)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Higher Education, Human Posture, Mental Retardation
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Ridley, Nancy L.; Asbury, Frank R. – School Counselor, 1988
Examined effect of counselors' body postures on client perceptions of counselors. Undergraduates (N=63) met with female graduate student counselor and then completed counselor rating form. Results revealed no significant differences between open and closed postures for attractiveness or trustworthiness. Clients perceived counselors in open posture…
Descriptors: Body Language, College Students, Counselor Characteristics, Counselor Qualifications
Noonan, Mary Jo – Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps (JASH), 1984
The theoretical basis and effectiveness of a neuromotor intervention were investigated across seven cerebral palsied, severely disabled children, (2 1/2-12 years old). Results suggested a training effect in the data of three children. Theoretical relationships among abnormal tonic reflexes and normal motor patterns were not supported by the data.…
Descriptors: Cerebral Palsy, Elementary Education, Human Posture, Intervention
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Dublin, James E. – Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 1972
Descriptors: Acoustics, Etymology, Existentialism, Human Body
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Corcoran, John W.; Bender, Paul A. – Mental Retardation, 1971
An appliance developed as a splinting device for injured body extremities is discussed in its modified usage as a stabilizing support, molded to the child's body, for use during dental treatment. (Author/KW)
Descriptors: Dental Health, Equipment, Equipment Utilization, Exceptional Child Services
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Sherrill, Claudine – Mental Retardation, 1980
The need for posture assessment and training as an integral part of the individualized educational program of mentally retarded children is stressed. Findings of posture studies of mentally retarded persons indicated that posture contributes to their problems with integration within the community. (PHR)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Human Posture, Individualized Education Programs, Mental Retardation
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Bell, S. L.; And Others – Education, 1979
By use of student-selected consequences and an individual token reinforcement program, a special education student's habitual slouching in his chair was decreased and other positive behavior changes occurred. Procedures were carried out in the usual classroom setting, required only available school personnel and an inexpensive reward. (DS)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Elementary Education, Human Posture, Positive Reinforcement
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Higgins, Carol I.; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1996
Compared the postural responsiveness of seven-, eight-, and nine-month-old infants. Results indicated greater use of optic flow for postural control after a self-produced locomotor experience. Infants with endogenous (creeping) or artificial (walker) self-produced locomotor experience responded to portions of the optic flow field, whereas…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Behavior Development, Human Posture, Infant Behavior
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