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Janisse, Heather C.; Barnett, Douglas; Nies, Mary A. – Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2009
Parenting may be the most physically and mentally demanding social role people encounter during their life. Personal resources are essential to child rearing, yet perceptions of parenting energy have been largely unexplored. This manuscript reports on the need for and development of a measure of perceived energy for parenting (PEP), as well as a…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Validity, Child Rearing, Measures (Individuals)
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Williams, Christine L.; Carter, Betty Jean; Kibbe, Debra L.; Dennison, David – Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 2009
Objective: This report describes a pilot study to evaluate Animal Trackers (AT), a preschool program designed to (1) increase structured physical activity (PA) during the preschool day; (2) increase practice of gross motor skills; (3) provide teachers with an easy-to-use PA program regardless of teacher experience; and (4) implement a teacher…
Descriptors: Obesity, Class Activities, Intervention, Physical Activities
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Li, Li; Lin, Chunqing; Cao, Haijun; Lieber, Eli – American Journal of Health Behavior, 2009
Objective: To explore intergenerational health habits and compare differences between urban and rural families. Methods: A total of 2500 families with children ages 6-18 in China were surveyed regarding their health habits. Results: Urban families reported significantly greater food variety and more time exercising (for fathers and children) than…
Descriptors: Smoking, Health Behavior, Rural Urban Differences, Foreign Countries
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Schoner, Gregor; Dineva, Evelina – Developmental Science, 2007
That competences may emerge given appropriate environmental and behavioral context is a long-standing theme in developmental research. Work in the motor domain, but also in cognitive development, has made it possible to transform this idea into a mechanistic account closely linked to empirical evidence. In dynamic systems thinking, such capacities…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Learning Processes, Physical Activity Level, Motor Development
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Behrens, Timothy K.; Dinger, Mary K.; Vesely, Sara K.; Fields, David A. – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2007
The purpose of this study was to investigate how accurately free-living adults record their pedometer steps on step logs. Researchers used three different methods to examine the accuracy of participant-recorded steps: tests of equivalence, correlation coefficients, and Bland-Altman plots. Findings indicate that participant-recorded steps…
Descriptors: Adults, Physical Activity Level, Measurement Techniques, Physical Activities
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Everson, Emma S.; Daley, Amanda J.; Ussher, Michael – Journal of Adolescence, 2007
It has been hypothesised that physical activity may be useful as a smoking cessation intervention for young adults. In order to inform such interventions, this study evaluated the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) for understanding physical activity behaviour in young smokers. Regular smokers aged 16-19 years (N=124), self-reported physical…
Descriptors: Intention, Young Adults, Physical Activities, Smoking
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Orsega-Smith, Elizabeth; Getchell, Nancy; Neeld, Kevin; MacKenzie, Sam – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance (JOPERD), 2008
The number of aging American continues to grow, which makes it essential for us to understand the unique gerontological health risks and concerns that exist for the aging population. In view of the staggering and increasing costs of Medicare and Medicaid--much of which is directed toward seniors--older adults would do well to look for ways to curb…
Descriptors: Physical Activities, Physical Activity Level, Older Adults, Intervention
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Kretchmar, R. Scott – Quest, 2008
Silos and bunkers have been allies in the development of kinesiology for nearly 50 years. Silos of specialization allow us to go toe-to-toe with researchers in parent disciplines, compete for grants, and otherwise spread our academic wings. The bunkers of utility and generic movement provide an important degree of legitimacy for a subject matter…
Descriptors: Exercise Physiology, Physical Activity Level, Physical Activities, Human Body
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Chu, Hui-Wen; Bushman, Barbara A.; Woodard, Rebecca J. – Journal of American College Health, 2008
Objective: The authors examined relationships among social physique anxiety, obligation to exercise, and exercise choices. Participants and Methods: College students (N = 337; 200 women, 137 men) volunteered to complete 3 questionnaires: the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS), Obligatory Exercise Questionnaire (OEQ), and Physical Activity…
Descriptors: College Students, Physical Activities, Physical Activity Level, Human Body
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Pratt, Charlotte; Webber, Larry S.; Baggett, Chris D.; Ward, Dianne; Pate, Russell R.; Murray, David; Lohman, Timothy; Lytle, Leslie; Elder, John P. – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2008
This study describes the relationships between sedentary activity and body composition in 1,458 sixth-grade girls from 36 middle schools across the United States. Multivariate associations between sedentary activity and body composition were examined with regression analyses using general linear mixed models. Mean age, body mass index, and…
Descriptors: Body Composition, Physical Activity Level, Middle School Students, Grade 6
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Matzel, Louis D.; Grossman, Henya; Light, Kenneth; Townsend, David; Kolata, Stefan – Learning & Memory, 2008
A defining characteristic of age-related cognitive decline is a deficit in general cognitive performance. Here we use a testing and analysis regimen that allows us to characterize the general learning abilities of young (3-5 mo old) and aged (19-21 mo old) male and female Balb/C mice. Animals' performance was assessed on a battery of seven diverse…
Descriptors: Animals, Body Weight, Older Adults, Short Term Memory
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Essery, Eve V.; DiMarco, Nancy M.; Rich, Shannon S.; Nichols, David L. – Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 2008
Objective: To determine the impact of written intervention materials on child feeding practices of mothers and on physical activity behaviors of preschoolers. Design: Mothers were divided into 3 groups: newsletter (n = 30), booklet (n = 31), and control (n = 31). Questionnaires were completed before and after a 12-week intervention. Setting: Mail…
Descriptors: Play, Intervention, Physical Activities, Mothers
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Sabourin, Sharon; Irwin, Jennifer – Journal of American College Health, 2008
Objective: The benefits of regular physical activity are well documented. However, approximately half of all university students are insufficiently active, and no research to date exists on the activity behavior of university students who are also parents. Participants and Methods: Using an adapted version of the Godin Leisure Time Exercise…
Descriptors: Physical Activities, Leisure Time, Incidence, Physical Activity Level
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Sinclair, Christina D.; Stellino, Megan Babkes; Partidge, Julie A. – Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 2008
Childhood obesity and inactivity levels among young Americans have risen steadily over the last few decades, and has become a major concern. Participation in regular physical activity helps prevent excess adiposity in children and youth. Recess is a regularly occurring period of time in school children's days which is an opportunity to help them…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Obesity, Physical Activities, Physical Activity Level
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Bertera, Elizabeth M.; Bertera, Robert L. – Health & Social Work, 2008
This study assesses the relationship between fear of falling and avoidance of nine everyday activities critical to independence among community-dwelling older adults in the United States. Secondary data analysis was performed with National Survey of Self-Care and Aging interview data from 3,474 respondents age 65 years or older. Falls were…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Data Analysis, Fear, Predictor Variables
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