Of 69 girls and 21 boys who had been sexually abused, approximately half were diagnosed as having posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD symptoms were related to the nature of the abusive experiences and exacerbated by feelings of guilt. Findings indicate that the impact of the trauma may be mediated (positively or negatively) by the child's…

Explores issues in the relation between love attitudes and age. Results indicate that the factor structure of responses to the Love Attitudes Scale is highly similar in college-aged and middle-age participants, and that age is related to particular responses on certain subscores, especially for females. The data suggests a relation between age and…

Interests denote a relationship between an individual and the environment. A focus on how a person uses an interest helps counselors trace an interest back to its private origins and forward to its expression in occupations. Interest inventories help clients conceptualize needs, values, and their expression. (SK)

This study investigated the relationship between creative interests and dream recall frequency (DRF) by having 44 adults complete dream recall journals as well as a verbal creativity test. Results indicate that persons with both visual and verbal creative skills remember their dreams more. Visual memory may be a mediating variable between…

Counteraggression is discussed as a biological function or survival instinct that escalates violence in schools. Expands Fritz Redl's explanation of underlying reasons why staff dealing with delinquent youth become counteraggressive. Preventing or controlling counteraggressive behavior through analysis of the reasons behind the reaction can help…

Measures of psychological symptoms were administered to 124 sexually abused Latina, African-American, and white girls, aged 6-18. Compared to a standardization sample, subjects had higher depression and anxiety and poorer self-concept. White girls had experienced longer abuse than other subjects, but ethnic groups did not differ in symptom level…

This study of healthy 39-week-old infants, so-called term infants, and chronically stressed 42-week-old infants, so-called postmature infants, showed that sucrose was extremely effective in calming term infants but less effective in calming postmature infants. Results supported the hypothesis that sucrose engages an opioid system in infants. (BG)

Provides a comparative test of two psychological theories concerning the relationship between affect and performance. Used managerial simulations to test whether people with positive dispositions perform better or worse on both decisional and interpersonal tasks. Results support the happier-and-smarter, as opposed to the sadder-but-wiser,…

This study identified potential definitions of psychological abuse by having 381 citizens and 452 social workers rate vignettes of adult behaviors. Nine types of adult behaviors were identified by both groups, including confining a child in a small space, severe public humiliation, severe verbal abuse, threatening a child, and not allowing social…

Contributes to scholarship on social studies of computer mediated communication phenomena, technological change, and sociopsychological analysis of nationhood. Investigates the Argentine mailing list (a national virtual community of Argentines living abroad). Argues that a mutual-shaping perspective best captures the complexity, unpredictability,…

Discusses components of grief and the dynamics of family reactions to the death of a child. Encourages family counselors to be prepared for working with families by understanding these unique dynamics. Describes the persistence of parental bereavement when a child dies and the effects of the death on a marriage. (RJM)

Examines the association of attachment organization and recalled grief responses following the dissolution of a romantic relationship. Data based on college students' (N=118) responses resulted in four interpretable grief themes. Preoccupied attachment predicted self-reproach, fearful attachment predicted partner blame, whereas both fearful and…

Reviews literature pertaining to Chicanas/os' utilization of conventional mental health services. Notes that Chicanas/os underutilize mental health services, instead preferring family or nontraditional helpers for assistance. Discusses lack of support in the literature for use of many major psychological tests with Chicanas/os but reports that…

Looks at current theories in the field of resiliency from the viewpoint of experiences working with a child determined to be at psychosocial risk. Provides suggestions on how practitioners can create intervention programs that sustain and promote adaptive functioning in at-risk children, and are based on principles of connectedness, continuity,…

The factor structure of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was studied with a subsample of 93 bulimic women from a total sample of 110 women with eating disorders. Results suggested that the BDI appears to assess a unidimensional construct in patients with eating disorders. (SLD)