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Wang, Lin; Qian, Jiahe; Lee, Yi-Hsuan – ETS Research Report Series, 2018
Educational assessment data are often collected from a set of test centers across various geographic regions, and therefore the data samples contain clusters. Such cluster-based data may result in clustering effects in variance estimation. However, in many grouped jackknife variance estimation applications, jackknife groups are often formed by a…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Scaling, Equated Scores, Cluster Grouping
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Cooper, Paul D. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2018
This article describes the use of a spreadsheet to reinforce basic calculus that is expected of all university-level chemistry majors. The example provided shows a calculation using Excel to estimate, using a Riemann summation, the radiant exitance of a hot object using Planck's Law of Blackbody Radiation. The approach reinforces the elementary…
Descriptors: Spreadsheets, College Science, Chemistry, Calculus
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Rawlins, Debra; Hernandez, Natasha; Miller, William – Teaching Children Mathematics, 2018
A second-grade class visits Saint John's Food Pantry each year and spends the morning learning about the needs of the community. Then students pitch in and help the staff for a few hours. When the children return to school, they create signs advertising a canned food drive, and they place collection boxes at various locations around the school.…
Descriptors: Grade 2, Problem Solving, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary School Students
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Saqib, Abdul A. N.; Siddiqui, Khawar S. – Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 2018
Determination of thermostability of enzymes is of prime importance for their successful industrial applications and, yet, the published data has often been incompletely analyzed to assess the suitability of enzymes. It is possible to determine meaningful thermostability parameters from the routinely acquired data through a straightforward method…
Descriptors: Scientific Concepts, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Thermodynamics
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Rosamond, Frances – Informatics in Education, 2018
The Computer Science Unplugged activities and project has been an influential STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) initiative, providing enrichment and teaching activities supporting computational thinking. Many of its activities are suitable for children. One of the most popular Unplugged activities is "Kid Krypto",…
Descriptors: Technology, Computation, Thinking Skills, Enrichment Activities
Lockwood, James; Mooney, Aidan – Online Submission, 2018
Computational Thinking has been described as an essential skill which everyone should learn and can therefore include in their skill set. Seymour Papert (Papert, 1980) is credited as concretising Computational Thinking in 1980 but Jeanette Wing (Wing, 2006) popularised the term in 2006 and brought it to the international community's attention.…
Descriptors: Computation, Thinking Skills, Logical Thinking, Secondary Education
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Pustejovsky, James E. – Grantee Submission, 2018
A wide variety of effect size indices have been proposed for quantifying the magnitude of treatment effects in single-case designs. Commonly used measures include parametric indices such as the standardized mean difference, as well as non-overlap measures such as the percentage of non-overlapping data, improvement rate difference, and non-overlap…
Descriptors: Effect Size, Measurement Techniques, Monte Carlo Methods, Observation
Kim, Dan; Opfer, John E. – Grantee Submission, 2018
Young children's estimates of numerical magnitude increase approximately logarithmically with actual magnitude. The conventional interpretation of this finding is that children's estimates reflect an innate logarithmic encoding of number. A recent set of findings, however, suggests that logarithmic number-line estimates emerge via a dynamic…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Number Concepts, Concept Mapping, Numeracy
Yildiz, Ali – Online Submission, 2018
The purpose of the study is to investigate the elementary education undergraduate students' understanding levels of one dimensional motion which they take in the compulsory general physics course in the second year, third term and instructors' predictions about the students' responses. The study is a descriptive study. The data of the study were…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Undergraduate Students, Scientific Concepts, Physics
Doss, Christopher Joseph; Johnston, William R. – RAND Corporation, 2018
This technical appendix provides additional information about the sample, data, and estimation strategy that were used for a series of AEP Data Notes published by the RAND Corporation in 2018 and 2019. The Data Note series is intended to provide brief, incisive analyses of teacher and school leader survey results which may be of immediate interest…
Descriptors: Teacher Surveys, Administrator Surveys, Sampling, Public Schools
Gongjun Xu; Zhuoran Shang – Grantee Submission, 2018
This article focuses on a family of restricted latent structure models with wide applications in psychological and educational assessment, where the model parameters are restricted via a latent structure matrix to reflect prespecified assumptions on the latent attributes. Such a latent matrix is often provided by experts and assumed to be correct…
Descriptors: Psychological Evaluation, Educational Assessment, Item Response Theory, Models
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Aminger, Walter; Hough, Sarah; Roberts, Sarah A.; Meier, Valerie; Spina, Alexis D.; Pajela, Hani; McLean, Mandy; Bianchini, Julie A. – Journal of Science Teacher Education, 2021
We investigated six preservice secondary science teachers' implementation of reform-based science, in particular, their teaching of the "Next Generation Science Standards' (NGSS)" science and engineering practice of "using mathematics and computational thinking." A modified version of the Task Analysis Guide in Science served…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, Science Teachers, Science Instruction
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de León, Sara C.; Jiménez, Juan E.; García, Eduardo; Gutiérrez, Nuria; Gil, Verónica – Learning Disability Quarterly, 2021
The main purpose of this study was to validate the curriculum-based measure "Indicadores de Progreso de Aprendizaje en Matemáticas" (IPAM [Indicators of Basic Early Math Skills]) in a local, Spanish-speaking context. This tool has been designed to identify first-grade students at risk for mathematics learning disabilities. The IPAM…
Descriptors: Mathematics Skills, Curriculum Based Assessment, Grade 1, Elementary School Students
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Makhubele , Yeyisani Evans – International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 2021
This paper presents an analysis of fractions errors displayed by learners due to deficient mastery of prerequisite concepts. Fractions continue to pose a critical challenge for learners. Fractions can be a tricky concept for learners although they often use the concept of sharing in their daily lives. 30 purposefully sampled learners participated…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Middle School Students, Secondary School Mathematics, Algebra
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Gezer, Tuba; Wang, Chuang; Polly, Andrew; Martin, Christie; Pugalee, David; Lambert, Richard – International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 2021
This study used hierarchical linear modeling to examine the relationship between an internet-based mathematics formative assessment and data from a mathematics summative assessment for primary grade learners (ages 5-7). Results showed a positive relationship between formative assessment data related to the concepts of counting and decomposing…
Descriptors: Formative Evaluation, Summative Evaluation, Elementary School Mathematics, Mathematics Instruction
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