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ERIC Number: EJ1350766
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0020-739X
EISSN: EISSN-1464-5211
Available Date: N/A
Integrating Rational Functions of Sine and Cosine Using the Rules of Bioche
International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, v53 n6 p1688-1700 2022
For integrals consisting of rational functions of sine and cosine a set of little known rules known as the Bioche rules are considered. The rules, which consist of testing the differential form of the integral for invariance under one of three simple substitutions x [right arrow] -- x, [pi] -- x, and [pi] + x, allow one to decide which of the three trigonometric substitutions of: t = sin x, cos x, or tan x would be most appropriate for finding the integral. In seeking to not only bring these simple rules to the attention of a wider audience, formal justification of the rules is provided and two examples illustrating the use of the rules given.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A