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Scebold, C. Edward – Foreign Language Annals, 1979
Stresses the need to synthesize techniques and methodologies, and to establish a central focus for beginning and intermediate programs of foreign language education in schools, higher education, and adult education programs. General conclusions and priorities are also offered. (EJS)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Global Approach, Higher Education
Sawkins, Maureen – T.E.S.L. Talk, 1978
Suggests that small group instructional methods in the adult language classroom can accomplish the task at hand and also bring about interaction and real communication among the students and, therefore, significant learning. Small group instructional methods are presented and discussed. (EJS)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Adult Students, Classroom Techniques, English (Second Language)
Wampach, Jean; And Others – Francais dans le Monde, 1979
Four essays present (1) a method for teaching the use of the quantitative adverbs to French students who are salespersons; (2) use of a cartoon as the starting point for practicing grammatical patterns; (3) ideas for teaching students to write letters or cards in French; and (4) humourous errors in French usage. (AM)
Descriptors: Adverbs, Error Analysis (Language), French, Grammar
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Chastain, Kenneth D. – TESOL Quarterly, 1979
This article suggests criteria for evaluating listening comprehension tests. The weaknesses of typical test items are discussed and suggestions for new types of items are given. (CFM)
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Evaluation Criteria, Item Analysis, Language Instruction
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Krashen, Stephen; Scarcella, Robin – Language Learning, 1978
Examines the role of "routines" and grammatical patterns in first and second language acquisition by children and adults, specifically with regard to syntactic structures. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Adults, Child Language, Language Acquisition, Language Patterns
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Richmond, Edmun B.; Lally, Dale V., Jr. – Foreign Language Annals, 1978
A description of a course which allowed the foreign language student to speak personally with other speakers of the language. The development of the course, its actual on-the-air material, the language development of the students enrolled in the course, and the critique of the course by the students are discussed. (Author/AMH)
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Conversational Language Courses, Course Descriptions, German
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Breitenstein, P. H. – English Language Teaching Journal, 1978
Effective teaching of a foreign language to people who already have a command of their mother tongue requires surveying the main elements of the second language to determine differences from the first language. Phonological, lexical, and grammatical systems and cultural differences are considered. (SW)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Contrastive Linguistics, Cultural Differences, Elementary Secondary Education
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Hartman, Pat L.; Judd, Elliot L. – TESOL Quarterly, 1978
This paper first explores the treatment of women in materials in current use for English as a second language (ESL) and then discusses English words labelled as prejudicial against women (e.g., generic "he"). Changes are suggested for reducing the bias in the portrayal of women in ESL materials. (CFM)
Descriptors: English, English (Second Language), Females, Instructional Materials
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De Oliveira, Solange Ribeiro – English Language Teaching Journal, 1978
A discussion is presented that shows that, in teaching reading in a foreign language, the aims, procedures, and techniques can be virtually the same as those once used for the acquisition of reading skills in the mother tongue. (Author/HP)
Descriptors: Audiolingual Skills, English (Second Language), Games, Language Instruction
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Marsh, Rufus K. – French Review, 1978
American comic strips, translated into French, as well as native French strips, are used to teach the current colloquial language dynamically. (MLA)
Descriptors: Comics (Publications), Conversational Language Courses, Cultural Context, Feedback
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Cummins, James – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1978
A study based on two hypotheses: (1) The cognitive and academic effects of bilingualism are mediated by the levels of competence attained in the first and second languages, and (2) the development of skills in a second language is a function of skills already developed in the first language. (AMH)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education
Requedat, Francois – Francais dans le Monde, 1978
An account of the origin, development, production and contents of a series of films intended for training teachers of French as a foreign language in many parts of the world. An annotated list of the films and suggestions for their use are included. (Text is in French.) (AMH)
Descriptors: Cultural Education, Demonstrations (Educational), Films, Foreign Language Films
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Krashen, Stephen D.; And Others – English Language Teaching Journal, 1978
Research at Queens College involving 116 English as a second language students revealed that proficiency in English, measured by a variety of tests, is more closely related to amount of formal instruction than to years spent in an English-speaking country, although a significant relationship exists between proficiency and each factor. (CFM)
Descriptors: Cultural Context, Educational Environment, English (Second Language), Environmental Influences
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Hill, L. A. – English Language Teaching Journal, 1978
If the study of foreign languages cannot be begun at the elementary level, it should be delayed until after adolescence, because adolescents between the ages of 10 and 18 have the greatest difficulty learning languages. At the tertiary level, emphasis should be on the reading skill. (CFM)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adult Education, Adult Learning, Elementary Education
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Warriner, Helen; And Others – Foreign Language Annals, 1978
Provides statements from the following persons concerning the problem of having too much material in the textbook to cover and ways teachers can cope with it: Anthony Gradisnik, Joan Miller, Lorraine A. Strasheim, Rebecca M. Valette, and Helen P. Warriner. (RM)
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Educational Objectives, Instructional Materials, Language Instruction
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