An analysis of the relationship between the public culture" and the poor, who are a necessary surplus population." Author concludes that either we must guarantee as rights life's necessities for surplus populations or we must restructure society so that no person is surplus." (Author/SP)

Reports a meeting in Tampa, Florida, of some of the principal makers and critics of the New South Creed." Focuses on the men and women whose lives for the last ten or 15 years have been tied with a vision of a new and more human South. (RJ)

Investigates the amount of science portrayed by terrestrial television in the United Kingdom and the public comprehension of that science as shown on television. Concludes that the lack of comprehension of the scientific basis of many advertisements is indicative of the lack of relevance of science education to people in modern society. (Author/LM)

Discusses a course in which female students were instructed to compose argumentative compositions in the empathic style of Carl Rogers. Reports that students disliked the style, believing it pretended to accept minority opinions while making women feel as if they had to change their views to belong to the majority culture. (SG)

Presents the keynote address to the 1990 convention of the Speech Communication Association. Illustrates a discussion of the First Amendment and the new majoritarianism by examining three controversies: the flag burning issue, battles over alleged obscenity and government funding of the arts, and incidents of racist, sexist, and homophobic…

The use of polling is partly responsible for a change in the relationship between government and public opinion. There is a range of public opinion from little or no concern to very intense concern about an issue. Polls translate personal beliefs into collective public opinions, often losing the strong feelings at the one end and the moderate…

This study gives a brief history of the United States' 1980 boycott of the Summer Olympic Games in Moscow, but focuses mainly on the government publications that grew out of that event. Section 1 provides a short history of the boycott, while section 2 centers on President Jimmy Carter and his role in the boycott, citing information gathered from…

A review of the literature and research on group reactions to attitudinal deviance precedes the present study in which group members confronted an individual who always agreed, always disagreed, agreed then disagreed, or disagreed then agreed with modal group opinion. In addition to evaluations of the target individual, dependent measures also…

The proceedings of this first annual symposium on population growth considers the consequences of this growth, along with possible means of regulation. Topics of speeches include: Population Outlook in Asia (Irene Taeuber); Malnutrition is a Problem of Ecology (Paul Gyorgy); The Leisure Explosion (E. H. Storey); Effects of Pollution on Population…

A stratified, random sample of 200 junior and senior undergraduates at the University of Maryland, College Park, was asked to complete a 50-item problem checklist. Results provided information on a number of student problems unique to a racial-cultural group, as well as some common to all students. (Author)

Making a distinction between positive and negative dependency, this article examines the traditior, of dependent relationships among American Indians. (JC)

Recent trends in public opinion indicate that people continue to be concerned about environmental quality. Increases in support for environmental causes come from Black Americans, people under 35, those with only high school education, and those with incomes under $5,000. Environmental groups are generally rated well by the public. (MA)

Discusses goals, results, and effects of the Texas Examination of Current Administrators and Teachers (TECAT). The test may have damaged public esteem for teachers because stories of teacher incompetence and trepidation appeared alongside easy test examples. (PS)

Examines biographies of Marie Curie written for children and discusses two types of distortions: simple misrepresentations of fact and selective retelling of the past. It is concluded that biographies of minority or female success should deal specifically with strategies used by the hero or heroine to combat prejudice. (EM)