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Hooman Dehvari; Seyyed Mehdi Maddahi; Atousa Afsari; Iman Mirshojaeian Hosseini – Learning Environments Research, 2024
Colors in the learning environment are likely to affect students' memory. In addition, each individual's interest and attitude towards colors change over time under the influence of different factors. Thus, this very question arises "what is the relationship between color preferences and effects of colors on memory on students' learning in…
Descriptors: Color, Preferences, Memory, Classroom Environment
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Declan Devlin; Korbinian Moeller; Iro Xenidou-Dervou; Bert Reynvoet; Francesco Sella – Cognitive Science, 2024
In order processing, consecutive sequences (e.g., 1-2-3) are generally processed faster than nonconsecutive sequences (e.g., 1-3-5) (also referred to as the reverse distance effect). A common explanation for this effect is that order processing operates via a memory-based associative mechanism whereby consecutive sequences are processed faster…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Decision Making, Memory
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Zhijun Liao; Xiya Ao; Yulu Sun; Manli Zhang; Xiangzhi Meng – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Applying 10 Hz ([alpha]-rate) sensory stimulation, not 5 Hz ([theta]-rate), prior to introducing novel speech-print pairs can reset the phase of [theta] oscillations and enhance associative learning. This rapid gain indicates coordinated mechanisms to regulate attentional/cognitive resources ([alpha] oscillations) and facilitate memory storage…
Descriptors: Sensory Experience, Stimulation, Associative Learning, Attention Control
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Nora Turoman; Evie Vergauwe – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
There is growing recognition that working memory and selective attention are highly related. However, a key function of selective attention--ignoring distractors--is much less understood in the domain of working memory. In the attention domain, it is now clear that distractors' task relevance and stimulation of multiple senses at a time (i.e.,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Short Term Memory, Interference (Learning)
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Ezgi Bilgin; Sezin Öner – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2024
We investigated the factors associated with subjective temporal distance of pandemic-related events in a sample of healthcare workers. A total of 257 healthcare workers were asked to recall two COVID-19 pandemic-related events that impacted them the most at the beginning of the pandemic (April--May 2020), and rated event centrality,…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Allied Health Personnel, Time
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Carlson, Curt A.; Lockamyeir, Robert F.; Wooten, Alex R.; Jones, Alyssa R.; Carlson, Maria A.; Hemby, Jacob A. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2023
The identification procedure can greatly affect eyewitness performance, but this may be contingent upon a relatively weak memory for the perpetrator. In a large preregistered experiment (N = 13,728), we manipulated memory strength and tested participants with a target-present or -absent showup or lineup (size 3 or 6). All fillers were…
Descriptors: Informed Consent, Memory, Observation, Accuracy
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Ebersbach, Mirjam – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2023
The beneficial effect of eye-closure during retrieval was demonstrated in many studies addressing eyewitness memory or memory of episodic events. Fewer studies examined the effect concerning the intentional learning of verbal information. Furthermore, the question of whether the eye-closure effect is modality-specific, boosting visual memory only,…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Information Retrieval, Recall (Psychology), Memory
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Kekus, Magdalena; Chylinska, Klaudia; Szpitalak, Malwina; Polczyk, Romuald; Ito, Hiroshi; Mori, Kazuo; Barzykowski, Krystian – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2023
The manuscript describes an experimental investigation of a technique that might reduce memory conformity: the reinforced self-affirmation procedure (RSA). While previous studies have already demonstrated the RSA's effectiveness in reducing other memory distortions (e.g., the misinformation effect and interrogative suggestibility), this has not…
Descriptors: Memory, Cognitive Processes, Social Influences, Recognition (Psychology)
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Yin, Yue; Shanks, David R.; Li, Baike; Fan, Tian; Hu, Xiao; Yang, Chunliang; Luo, Liang – Metacognition and Learning, 2023
Emotional information pervades experiences in daily life. Numerous studies have established that emotional materials and information are easier to remember than neutral ones, a phenomenon known as the emotional salience effect on memory. In recent years, an emerging body of research has begun to explore the effect of emotion on metamemory.…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Emotional Response, Emotional Experience, Learning
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Jeunehomme, Olivier; D'Argembeau, Arnaud – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Why does it take less time to remember an event than to experience it? Recent evidence suggests that the dynamic unfolding of events is temporally compressed in memory representations, but the exact nature of this compression mechanism remains unclear. The present study tested two possible mechanisms. First, it could be that memories compress the…
Descriptors: Memory, Cognitive Processes, Time, Recall (Psychology)
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Ongchoco, Joan Danielle K.; Chun, Marvin M.; Bainbridge, Wilma A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Our most moving experiences, the ones that "stick," are hardly ever static but are dynamic, like a conversation, a gesture, or a dance. Previous work has shown robust memory for simple actions (e.g., jumping or turning), but it remains an open question how we remember more dynamic sequences of complex and expressive actions. Separately,…
Descriptors: Dance, Memory, Human Body, Motion
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Aydug, Damla; Agaoglu, Esmahan – Journal of Workplace Learning, 2023
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the mediation role of intentional organizational forgetting in the relationship between organizational learning and innovation management according to faculty members' opinions. Design/methodology/approach: Research was designed as a relational survey model. The population of the study consisted of…
Descriptors: Organizational Learning, Innovation, College Faculty, Memory
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Smith, Emily R.; Lea, R. Brooke; O'Brien, Edward J. – Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2023
The current set of experiments was designed to explore the processing of spatial information during reading, specifically the "spatial-shift" effect and the "spatial-gradient" effect. Experiments 1 and 2 demonstrated that when participants were presented with text alone (i.e., without prior map memorization, virtual…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Memory, Reading Processes, Undergraduate Students
Janelle M. Gagnon – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Focalization is such an intrinsic component of narrative that readers are often unaware of its effect. With internal focalization, an actor within the story narrates the events from their vantage point, flavoring the story with their perspective. While extant research demonstrates that many features of narrative structure influence how readers…
Descriptors: Reading, Memory, Schemata (Cognition), Association (Psychology)
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María del Mar del Pozo Andrés – History of Education, 2023
This article explores the possibilities that the study of personal memories offers to historians of education. All the arguments revolve around three questions: (1) What is your first memory? From this starting point we explore research dealing with autobiographical memories, both earliest and school memories, as well as future possibilities in…
Descriptors: Memory, Early Experience, Educational Experience, Teachers
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