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Baldassari, Mario J.; Moore, Kara N.; Hyman, Ira E., Jr.; Hope, Lorraine; Mah, Eric Y.; Lindsay, D. Stephen; Mansour, Jamal; Saraiva, Renan; Horry, Ruth; Rath, Hannah; Kelly, Lauren; Jones, Rosie; Vale, Shannan; Lawson, Bethany; Pedretti, Josh; Palma, Tomás A.; Cruz, Francisco; Quarenta, Joana; Van der Cruyssen, Ine; Mileva, Mila; Allen, Jessica; Jeye, Brittany; Wiechert, Sara – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Research on eyewitness identification often involves exposing participants to a simulated crime and later testing memory using a lineup. We conducted a systematic review showing that pre-event instructions, instructions given before event exposure, are rarely reported and those that are reported vary in the extent to which they warn participants…
Descriptors: Memory, Audiences, Attention, Observation
Rensing, Daune Marie – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Learning about antiracism can be an emotional and isolating process for white people. With most research focusing on the experiences of undergraduates (Schooley, Lee, & Spanierman, 2019), the experiences of adults committed to this lifestyle are often ignored. This study uses narrative inquiry to examine the experiences of four white women in…
Descriptors: Whites, Females, Reflection, Racism
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McKinley, Geoffrey L.; Peterson, Daniel J. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
When selecting fillers to include in a police lineup, one must consider the level of similarity between the suspect and potential fillers. In order to reduce misidentifications, an innocent suspect should not stand out. Therefore, it is important that the fillers share some degree of similarity. Importantly, increasing suspect-filler similarity…
Descriptors: Identification, Human Body, Models, Crime
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Patton, Colleen E.; Wickens, Christopher D.; Smith, C. A. P.; Noble, Kayla M.; Clegg, Benjamin A. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
In a dynamic decision-making task simulating basic ship movements, participants attempted, through a series of actions, to elicit and identify which one of six other ships was exhibiting either of two hostile behaviors. A high-performing, although imperfect, automated attention aid was introduced. It visually highlighted the ship categorized by an…
Descriptors: Intention, Psychological Patterns, Identification, Automation
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Holmes, Langdon; Crossley, Scott; Sikka, Harshvardhan; Morris, Wesley – Information and Learning Sciences, 2023
Purpose: This study aims to report on an automatic deidentification system for labeling and obfuscating personally identifiable information (PII) in student-generated text. Design/methodology/approach: The authors evaluate the performance of their deidentification system on two data sets of student-generated text. Each data set was human-annotated…
Descriptors: Open Source Technology, Automation, Identification, Confidentiality
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Hollis R. Heim; Kara Lowery; Rachel Eddings; Bhoomika Nikam; Anastasia Kerr-German; Aaron T. Buss – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2024
Previous research suggests that children's ability to label visual features (e.g. "red") and dimensions (e.g. "color") impacts attention to visual dimensions. The goal of this study is to investigate variations in the quality of the neural system supporting dimensional label comprehension and production in relation to…
Descriptors: Children, Identification, Visual Stimuli, Color
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Rick Somers; Sam Cunningham; Sarah Dart; Sheona Thomson; Caslon Chua; Edmund Pickering – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
Academic misconduct stemming from file-sharing websites is an increasingly prevalent challenge in tertiary education, including information technology and engineering disciplines. Current plagiarism detection methods (e.g., text matching) are largely ineffective for combatting misconduct in programming and mathematics-based assessments. For these…
Descriptors: Assignments, Automation, Identification, Technology Uses in Education
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Giora Alexandron; Aviram Berg; Jose A. Ruiperez-Valiente – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
This article presents a general-purpose method for detecting cheating in online courses, which combines anomaly detection and supervised machine learning. Using features that are rooted in psychometrics and learning analytics literature, and capture anomalies in learner behavior and response patterns, we demonstrate that a classifier that is…
Descriptors: Cheating, Identification, Online Courses, Artificial Intelligence
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Francesca Patterson; Melina A. Kunar – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Computer Aided Detection (CAD) has been used to help readers find cancers in mammograms. Although these automated systems have been shown to help cancer detection when accurate, the presence of CAD also leads to an over-reliance effect where miss errors and false alarms increase when the CAD system fails. Previous research investigated CAD systems…
Descriptors: Cancer, Computer Use, Identification, Screening Tests
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Jon Wai; Joni M. Lakin – Grantee Submission, 2024
Students' talent and potential cannot be served until they are recognized by schools or caregivers. While the field of gifted education has had success in identifying talent among many students with talents in reading and mathematics, those with spatial talents are often overlooked. This article reviews how we might identify spatial talent using…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Identification, Talent, Student Evaluation
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Jonathan Wai; Joni M. Lakin – Gifted Child Today, 2024
Students' talent and potential cannot be served until they are recognized by schools or caregivers. While the field of gifted education has had success in identifying many students with talents in reading and mathematics, those with spatial talents are often overlooked. This article reviews how we might identify spatial talent using traditional…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Identification, Talent, Student Evaluation
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R. Harrad; R. Keasley; L. Jefferies – Higher Education Research and Development, 2024
Academic misconduct and academic integrity are issues of importance to Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Phraseologies and practices may conflate unintentional mistakes with attempts to gain illegitimate advantage, with some groups potentially at higher risk. HEIs across the United Kingdom (UK) responded to a Freedom of Information Act (FOI)…
Descriptors: Integrity, Cheating, College Students, Student Characteristics
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Mercedes Baggett; Lindsay L. Diamond; Abbie Olszewski – Intervention in School and Clinic, 2024
Even though the most prevalent category of disability served in the U.S. school system is specific learning disabilities (SLD), practitioners are often unfamiliar with the indicators associated with a specific LD such as dysgraphia and dyslexia. Misconceptions or an absence of understanding of the behavioral indicators related to dysgraphia and…
Descriptors: Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, Children, Writing (Composition)
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Gert-Jan Vanaken; Ilse Noens; Jean Steyaert; Lotte van Esch; Petra Warreyn; Kristien Hens – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Autism is increasingly viewed as an expression of neurodiversity deserving accommodation, rather than merely as a disorder in need of remediation or even prevention. This reconceptualization has inspired calls to broaden the ethical debate on early autism care beyond matters of efficient screenings and effective interventions. We conducted 14…
Descriptors: Ethics, Identification, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Parent Child Relationship
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Katharine Elizabeth Hubbard – Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 2024
Equity is increasingly seen as a core value for higher education systems around the world. (In)equity is often measured through construction of achievement gaps, quantifying the relative outcomes of two populations of students. Institution-level gaps are embedded in the policy landscape of HE, becoming performance metrics in their own right. These…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Achievement Gap, Identification, Measurement Techniques
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