Discussion of mapping and visualizing in scholarly literature focuses on the development of software called HistCite for generating chronological maps of collections, where all cited references for source documents are captured, using scientific literature as an example. Generates tables of the most-cited works to help searchers identify the most…

Applies a probabilistic model to a contingency table with cross-citation frequency counts between scientific journals. The differences between model-based expected citation frequencies and observed frequencies (net citation balances) are used to derive an interjournal influence score. This measure of overall influence is compared with two other…

Describes the use of the "Science Citation Index" in deciding whether to keep older basic science books that have failed to meet other criteria for collection retention. It is concluded that manual searching of the indexes proved feasible and reliable, while the lack of book titles on the online version reduced reliability of weeding…

Analyzes the citations in 187 articles on bibliographic instruction published in library science journals to determine the extent to which authors cited sources from library and information science as compared to sources from traditional subject disciplines. The results suggest an insularity, not only from other subject disciplines, but from the…

Describes an examination of the effectiveness of retrieving and ranking records from citation indexes based on the number of references in common with an identified and relevant record. It is concluded that this retrieval method is potentially useful, especially in those searches backward and forward in time that are enabled by the design of…

Describes a paper that revealed controversial findings about peer review of manuscripts submitted to scholarly journals. The impact of this paper is examined through an analysis of citation frequency, co-citations, and reasons given for citing the paper. The links made throughout the literature provide the basis for a discussion of the transfer of…

Describes a citation analysis that examined intra- and interdisciplinary communication patterns indicated in core anthropological journals over the past 20 years. The findings discussed include the heterogeneity and isolation of subdisciplines of anthropology and the lack of a holistic approach to the study of man. (26 references) (Author/CLB)

Describes a study in which bibliometric analyses confirmed that review articles on topics generating high levels of research tend to have relatively voluminous bibliographies made up of a disproportionate number of very recent sources. A hot-topic index is developed that appears to possess heightened discriminative power for exploring referencing…

Describes a study that empirically tested the citation behavior model of Moravcsik and Murugesan and examined the hypothesized relationships between three variables: reported citation type, reported utility level, and citation location. It is concluded that studies focusing on elements of information cited are needed to develop models reflecting…

Reports on the history of bibliometrics, citation indexing, and citation analysis in the legal field. Private and commercial ventures dating back to the nineteenth century, the influence of legal bibliometrics on bibliometrics in other fields, and possibilities for future development of legal citation analysis are discussed. (27 references) (LRW)

Citation analysis of the journal "Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society" was shown to be a useful tool for defining the core collection for a women's studies program. Analysis over a 10-year period produced a list of 20 of the most frequently cited journals for women's studies and related fields. (six references) (LAE)

Describes a citation study that examines the extent to which interdisciplinary research in librarianship is restricted by paradigms. The use of library science and sociology journal articles that address the sociological aspect of libraries is explained, and implications for library science are suggested. (14 references) (LRW)

Considers business communication's current and potential borrowing from composition studies. Identifies the current state of composition's impact on research in business writing by analyzing citations and arguments in scholarly articles. Shows how composition studies might influence future research in business communication. (HB)

Discussion of researchers in the multidisciplinary field of communications focuses on a study using the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) that investigated cocitation frequencies of selected communication researchers and often-cited researchers in related fields. A factor analysis of correlations based on cocitation frequencies is among the…

Discusses the use of citation networks for constructing measures of the relative standing of journals in scientific journal-to-journal networks. Topics addressed include eigenvectors; measuring the standing of national scientific communities; and an empirical comparison of two measures of standing, one considering the environment and one without…