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Peer reviewedMaes, Wayne R.; Rinaldi, John R. – Elementary School Guidance and Counseling, 1974
The author describes the cultural heritage of the Spanish Americans and the resulting difficulties that Spanish children have in public schools. Implications for counselors are discussed. (RWP)
Descriptors: Counselor Role, Cultural Differences, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students
Download full textMcClure, Erica F. – 1977
This paper examines the formal and functional properties of code-switching among Mexican-American children. Two formal types of code-switching, code-mixing and code-changing, are identified, and developmental patterns in their use are discussed. Two major functional types of code-switching are also differentiated. The first, situational…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Child Language, Children, Elementary Education
Dissemination and Assessment Center for Bilingual Education, Austin, TX. – 1978
This is a Spanish reader designed to be used as a supplement to second-grade bilingual reading instruction. The reader is accompanied by a workbook and a teacher's manual. The book consists of seven stories, the first having to do with vowels, the following three with school, and the last three with the family. (AM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Books, Childrens Literature, Elementary Education
Intercultural Development Research Association, San Antonio, TX. – 1977
This analysis reveals critical weaknesses surrounding the theoretical basis for the AIR (American Institutes for Research) evaluation design. It poses questions concerning the evaluation methodology. Specifically, it identifies major discrepancies in the identification of the target population, the selection of comparable control groups, test…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, Evaluation Methods
Peer reviewedCardenas, Blandina – Integrated Education, 1975
In testimony before the May 1974 public hearings of the New York City Commission on Human Rights, the Consultant on Bilingual Education for Texans for Educational Excellence notes that organization's investigation of the El Paso Independent School District and of other school districts in the southwest identified discriminatory practices other…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Civil Rights, Educational Needs, Language Handicaps
Ramirez, Arnulfo G.; Politzer, Robert L. – Atisbos: Journal of Chicano Research, 1975
A Spanish/English oral-proficiency test battery was administered to 40 Spanish-surnamed pupils equally divided by sex at grade levels 1, 3, 5, and 7. (Author/NQ)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Elementary Education, English (Second Language)
Peer reviewedBoyd, Patricia A. – TESOL Quarterly, 1975
A detailed error analysis was performed on spontaneous and elicited speech samples of Anglo second graders learning Spanish. The results tended to disconfirm the L to the subpower of 1 = L to the subpower of 2 hypothesis that first and second language acquisition follow identical patterns. However, evidence suggests that genuine similarities do…
Descriptors: Child Language, Error Patterns, Grammar, Language Acquisition
Lemus, Frank C. – Aztlan, 1974
The names of 1,887 Spanish surnamed elected officials are listed alphabetically by State, county, and city. (NQ)
Descriptors: City Officials, County Officials, Directories, Government (Administrative Body)
Peer reviewedLawlor, Jospeh P. – Hispania, 1969
Descriptors: Articulation (Education), Educational Objectives, Instructional Materials, Language Instruction
Peer reviewedMirsky, Jerome G. – Hispania, 1969
Descriptors: Articulation (Education), FLES, French, Instructional Materials
Peer reviewedHolt, Marion P. – Hispania, 1969
Descriptors: Anthologies, College Language Programs, Cross Cultural Training, Cultural Context
Walsh, Donald D. – Foreign Lang Ann, 1969
Adapted from a commencement address given at the Middlebury College Summer Language Schools, Middlebury, Vermont, August 13, 1968.
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Educational Objectives, Educationally Disadvantaged
Cooper, Robert L.; Greenfield, Lawrence – Mod Lang J, 1969
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Data Analysis, English (Second Language), Language Proficiency
Cooper, Robert L. – Mod Lang J, 1969
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Bilingualism, Data Analysis, English (Second Language)
Peer reviewedHolmes, Jack A.; Rose, Ivan M. – Reading Teacher, 1969
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Disadvantaged Youth, Grade 1, Initial Teaching Alphabet
