One prediction derived from observational learning theory is that children learn parental-role behaviors by observing parental models. Variables which strongly influence behavior acquisition and performance during observational learning are the behavioral consequences of an action, and the sex of the behavioral model. To evaluate the effects of…

Examines the hypothesis that sequentially arranged instruction can be effective in teaching a complex conceptual behavior to preschool children in culturally different environments. (Author/DEP)

Contending that many health care shortcomings derive from instructional programs, Jason Hilliare advocates reform in the student selection process, the human models available for emulation, the evaluation/reward system, and the instructional experiences available. J. D. Myers holds that quality insures stable and self-renewing undergraduate and…

Investigated the effectiveness of modeling procedures alone and complemented by the appropriate rule statement on the production of plurals. Subjects were 20 normal and 20 retarded children who were randomly assigned to one of two learning conditions and who received either affective or informative social reinforcement. (Author/SDH)

The authors report on an experimental program in which workers and professionals in the health field are put on film, and students are given self-rating instruments to compare themselves with the models portrayed. The authors believe this "mediating step" has great potential in the career counseling of minority students. (Author)

The purpose of this study was to determine if a male physical educator's appearance of body fatness affects his ability to teach and instill good exercise intentions in high school students. Eight hundred and fifty students viewed one of two 20-minute videotapes in which exercise concepts were presented. The tapes were identical except that in one…

The Chicago Careers for Youth Program facilitates visits by persons working in various career clusters to classrooms to explain their jobs and the qualifications for them. The visitors serve as role models for the youth with whom they interact. The program is based on 16 career clusters that were defined by several hundred persons with careers in…

This paper, citing the gap that exists between the knowledge of best instructional practices and the modeling of those practices by college teachers, suggests a four-step plan for improvement. The first step is for the education unit on each campus to define the set of basic principles that underlie "good teaching." Step two is for each faculty…

Historically in the United States, few people with disabilities have enrolled in science-related courses or entered scientific careers in part because high schools and colleges have not offered accessible training to this population. This document is the teaching and resource guide that accompanies a 30-minute video program in career development…

This study examined perceptions held by teacher consultants, or mentors, of their role in a state-mandated Entry Year Assistance program in Oklahoma. Twenty-six teacher consultants participated in the study, responding to open-ended questions in interviews which sought their views on their roles as consultants to beginning teachers and their…

Project "Open Horizons," in Buffalo and Niagara Falls, New York, was born out of a recognition that minority adolescents in disadvantaged communities face serious social and personal problems in the area of career development. The originators of the project were seeking an effective methodology for exposing disadvantaged youth to a…

Role model selection by student teachers and their classroom supervising teachers, the influence of status, and circumstances and issues related to the selection were investigated. Of 200 questionnaires mailed to student teachers, 147 usable forms were returned; of 320 questionnaires mailed to supervising teachers, 223 were returned (70%). student…

The literature on socialization of nursing students for professional commitment is reviewed, along with the literature on nursing as a female profession. Concerns addressed by the literature include the following: students' self-images over the course of their nursing education, nursing leadership, the conventional orientation of many young…

A project was designed to use employed persons who are handicapped as positive career role models for other handicapped persons and to record the processes and procedures of conducting this innovative program for replication by other educational institutions. A base list of over 200 employed handicapped persons was compiled following a Career Fair…