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Mavilidi, Myrto F.; Zhong, Lijia – Educational Psychology Review, 2019
This manuscript presents an interview with John Sweller, Fred Paas, and Jeroen van Merrienboer about cognitive load theory. It presents the views of these main founders of the theory on the progress from the first major publication on the theory in 1998 (Sweller, Van Merrienboer, & Paas, "Educational Psychology Review," 10(3),…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Theories, Barriers
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Peabody, Michael R.; Wind, Stefanie A. – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2019
Differential Item Functioning (DIF) detection procedures provide validity evidence for proposed interpretations of test scores that can help researchers and practitioners ensure that test scores are free from potential bias, and that individual items do not create an advantage for any subgroup of examinees over another. In this study, we use the…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Test Items, Scores, Testing
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Stevens, Jon S.; Roberts, Gareth – Cognitive Science, 2019
The acceptability of sentences in natural language is constrained not only grammaticality, but also by the relationship between what is being conveyed and such factors as context and the beliefs of interlocutors. In many languages the critical element in a sentence (its focus) must be given grammatical prominence. There are different accounts of…
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Time, Difficulty Level, Information Theory
O'Brien Moran, Michael – Online Submission, 2019
In this paper, I have argued that Flower and Hayes' (1981) Cognitive Process Theory of Writing might be enriched by the insights that derive from Simon's (1969) understanding of artifice as an element of the environment and from Todd and Gigerenzer's (2007) construct of ecological rationality. I have used Simon's parable of the ant to explain the…
Descriptors: Writing (Composition), Cognitive Processes, Epistemology, Problem Solving
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Daniele Traversaro; Giorgio Delzanno; Giovanna Guerrini – Informatics in Education, 2024
Concurrency is a complex to learn topic that is becoming more and more relevant, such that many undergraduate Computer Science curricula are introducing it in introductory programming courses. This paper investigates the combined use of Sonic Pi and Team-Based Learning to mitigate the difficulties in early exposure to concurrency. Sonic Pi, a…
Descriptors: Misconceptions, Programming Languages, Computer Science Education, Undergraduate Students
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Jose A. Diaz; Steven M. Nelson; A. Alexander Beaujean; Adam E. Green; Michael K. Scullin – Creativity Research Journal, 2024
The compound Remote Associates Test (RAT) is a classic measure of creativity. Participants are shown three cue words (sore-shoulder-sweat) and asked to generate a word that connects them (cold). Theoretical views of RAT performance differ in the degree to which they conceptualize performance as depending on automatic spreading activation across…
Descriptors: Test Items, Creative Thinking, Creativity Tests, Performance
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Rizaldy Hanifa; Fazri Nur Yusuf; Siti Rahimah Yusra; Didi Suherdi – Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 2024
Educators encounter challenges in performing materials adaptation stemming from time limitations, institutional responsibilities, administrative demands, and a dearth of formal training in materials development resulting in improper adaptation and ineffective learning activities. This research investigated the process of adapting materials as a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
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Connor Haindfield; William Cerbin; Douglas Baumann; Heather Schenck – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2024
Two generative approaches to reaction mechanism instruction for novice students were compared to lecture instruction. In both approaches, students were coached to propose selected reaction mechanisms based on prior knowledge. New instructional methods were correlated with increased skill in representations of electron movements and other gains.…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Prior Learning, Science Achievement
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Felipe Cabezas; Luis Burgos; Josefina Darrigol; Mario Zúñiga – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
Early Alert Systems (EAS) play a fundamental role in education by supporting the learning process and evaluating student performance. In this study, an innovative EAS designed to specifically identify weaknesses in Cognitive Skills (CS) in first-year higher education students is presented, focusing on a challenging course at a South American…
Descriptors: At Risk Students, Tests, Difficulty Level, College Freshmen
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Xiaoyong Hu; Wanyi Li; Xingyu Geng; Li Zhao – Research in Science & Technological Education, 2024
Background: Creativity is one of the key competencies for the talent of the 21st century to meet future challenges in a complex world. It is also an innovative basis for students to discover and pose questions. Purpose: This study aimed to explore which two interventions of the problem-oriented teaching model, teacher-guided problem finding (TGPF)…
Descriptors: Intervention, Instructional Effectiveness, Teaching Methods, Creativity
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Joyline Makani; George Fremprong; Nyasha Patience Mandeya; Michelle McPherson; Timi Idris – International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2024
COVID-19 pandemic led to temporary closures of public schools and increased need for technology to support students' access to learning capabilities. The situation created enormous burdens for all education stakeholders with teachers struggling on how to package learning materials that are easily accessible to students at home, and parents…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Learning Experience, COVID-19, Pandemics
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Zhen Wang; Xinrui Pei; Hejie Zhu; Shaoying Gong; Enguo Wang – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2024
This research aims to expand our understanding of how to facilitate student feedback engagement processes in a computer-based formative assessment environment. In the present research, we designed a new type of elaborated feedback in terms of combining the correct solution and the erroneous solution, and the erroneous solution matched the…
Descriptors: Junior High School Students, Junior High School Teachers, Feedback (Response), Computer Assisted Instruction
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Dan Wang – International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2024
This study examines the effects of corrective feedback (CF) on language learners' writing anxiety, writing complexity, fluency, and accuracy, and compares the effectiveness of feedback from human teachers with an AI-driven application called Poe. The study included three intact classes, each with 25 language learners. Using a quasi-experimental…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Feedback (Response), Anxiety, Foreign Countries
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Büsra Kilinç; Mehmet Diyaddin Yasar – Science Insights Education Frontiers, 2024
In this study, it was aimed to develop an achievement test taking into account the subject acquisitions of the sound and properties unit in the sixth-grade science course. In the test development phase, firstly, literature review for the study was conducted. Then, 30 multiple choice questions in align with the subject acquisition in the 2018…
Descriptors: Science Tests, Test Construction, Grade 6, Science Instruction
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Yajun Wei; Xiaotong Chen; Yi Zhong; Guangyi Liu; Mengjun Wang; Feipeng Pi; Changhong Li – Journal of Baltic Science Education, 2024
Numerous studies compared the effectiveness of various formats of video-based teaching, yet their focus has primarily been on relatively straightforward content, such as concepts and basic procedures. Research on the effectiveness of teaching complex content through different formats of videos remains limited. This study addresses this gap by…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Problem Solving, Video Technology
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