Discusses the causes and symptoms of burnout among bibliographic instruction (BI) librarians in academic libraries. Highlights include the content of BI sessions; criticism of BI; a review of pertinent literature on burnout; sources of stress for new professionals; burnout in human service organizations; coping strategies; and high expectations…

Reviews literature on the social context of health, identifying the ways that leisure contributes to health. The paper suggests that leisure produces mechanisms for coping with stressful life events. The contribution is mediated by companionships and friendships and perceived social support associated with leisure participation and…

Mothers (n=112) with young, middle childhood, or older children with developmental delays completed the Parenting Stress Index. Child Domain scores were high for all age groups, but Parent Domain scores were within normal limits. The middle childhood group was higher in both domains than other groups. Degree of handicap and behavior problems were…

College and university professionals in publications and public relations recount how they have effectively coped with significant budgetary setbacks. Strategies include more careful and cost-conscious planning, staff reorganization, and reductions in printing and mailing costs. (MSE)

College students (n=71) completed inventory of adaptively regressive experiences and Identity Status Interview. Found that Moratorium status students (actively engaged in identity formation) showed greater disposition to adaptive regression than did individuals in other statuses. Findings support view that adaptive regression may serve function in…

Parental stress and family dysfunction were examined in 55 families with and 55 families without young children with developmental disabilities. Although families of disabled children showed higher levels of stress, they were only minimally different from control families in their family functioning, indicating high degrees of resiliency.…

Examined influence of both caregiving social support to impaired older relative and bereavement social support to a surviving caregiver on that caregiver's bereavement adjustment. Analyses of prospective panel data from 73 spouse and adult-child caregivers showed caregiving support characteristics to be more important for bereavement adjustment…

Discusses the need of young children for strong social bonds with family and other caregivers to withstand stressful early childhood experiences. Briefly describes parent education programs in Chicago and Washington, DC, that give parents information on how to deal with their children's problems in and out of school. (FMW)

An ongoing study of student stress and coping strategies at two universities identified seven life-task domains that indicate students are not primarily concerned with the tasks predicted by the student development literature. The findings suggest approaches to remedial and preventative programs to maximize students' success in their first year.…

Describes support groups for health care professionals who work with people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and who are experiencing burnout from excessive demands on their energy, strength, and resources. Discusses group administration, effective intervention techniques, and issues of health…

Presents findings concerning conflict management and coping behavior of homeless adolescents. Interviews with 176 families (mother-adolescent dyads) indicate peer conflict was the worst problem of the previous month. Homeless adolescents demonstrated conflict management and coping patterns differing in certain aspects from that described in the…

Reports on a survey of senior journalism and mass communication faculty regarding how they have coped with changes in academic life over the past two decades. Finds that senior professors believe that their academic lives have become more complicated. (SR)

Case studies of four school-based primary care clinic (SBC) sites and one community that disputed SBC-examined organized opposition, how proponents handled opposition, and effects of opposition. Opposition limited SBC services and prevented SBC establishment. To overcome opposition, proponents increased public awareness about youth health issues…

Used stress and coping model to study predictors of individual differences in caregiver depression and satisfaction among 72 wife caregivers of husbands with Alzheimer's disease. Specifically examined relationship-focused caregiver coping strategies. Findings support need for expansion of conceptualization of caregiver coping to include…

A study compared reports of 20 children (37 to 67 months) of either a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) or a pediatric assessment. Ratings of stress were significantly higher for children who underwent the VCUG and they reported more correct information than the children who experienced the pediatric assessment. (Author/CR)