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Ali Orhan; Inan Tekin; Sedat Sen – International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2025
In this study, it was aimed to translate and adapt the Computational Thinking Multidimensional Test (CTMT) developed by Kang et al. (2023) into Turkish and to investigate its psychometric qualities with Turkish university students. Following the translation procedures of the CTMT with 12 multiple-choice questions developed based on real-life…
Descriptors: Cognitive Tests, Thinking Skills, Computation, Test Validity
Haiyang Yu; Entai Wang; Qi Lang; Jianan Wang – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
The latest technologies in natural language processing provide creative, knowledge retrieval, and question-answering technologies in the design of intelligent education, which can provide learners with personalized feedback and expert guidance. Entrepreneurship education aims to cultivate and develop the innovative thinking and entrepreneurial…
Descriptors: Entrepreneurship, Comprehension, Questioning Techniques, Information Retrieval
Mark D. Johnson – Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 2024
Second language (L2) writing researchers have enthusiastically adopted task complexity frameworks in their examination of the effects of complex task features on L2 written performance. However, such research often overlooks the effect(s) of such features on general L2 development as well as L2 writing development. Drawing from Manch?n and…
Descriptors: Writing (Composition), Task Analysis, Difficulty Level, Teaching Methods
Tanya Mitropoulos; Diana Bairaktarova; Scott Huxtable – Journal of Engineering Education, 2024
Background: Undergraduate students consistently struggle with mastering concepts related to thermodynamics. Prior work has shown that haptic technology and intensive hands-on workshops help improve learning outcomes relative to traditional lecture-based thermodynamics instruction. The current study takes a more feasible approach to improving…
Descriptors: Engineering, Engineering Education, Difficulty Level, Learning
Sylena Marie Measles – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This qualitative, exploratory dissertation aimed to describe how accessibility, usability, and cognitive load experts explained and experienced the usability and accessibility aspects of the LT department's website pages, information, and digital links. A usability, accessibility, and cognitive load manual examination was conducted with four…
Descriptors: Usability, Access to Information, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level
Enqi Fan; Matt Bower; Jens Siemon – Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 2024
Are video tutorials better teachers? This pilot study examined the effects of video tutorials on different types of cognitive load. Participating students (N = 45) attended two classrooms: a video tutorial-based classroom, and a traditional instruction-based classroom. The cognitive load scales indicated differences in cognitive load between the…
Descriptors: Instructional Films, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Conventional Instruction
Tian Fan; Luotong Hui; Liang Luo; Anique B. H. de Bruin – Educational Psychology Review, 2024
Recent research has suggested that students prefer restudying over retrieval practice when learning difficult materials, despite the latter being a more effective learning strategy. The current study investigated whether an instructional intervention can improve the use of retrieval practice for both easy and difficult materials. In Experiment 1,…
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Intervention, Difficulty Level, Learning Strategies
Ting Sun; Stella Yun Kim – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2024
Equating is a statistical procedure used to adjust for the difference in form difficulty such that scores on those forms can be used and interpreted comparably. In practice, however, equating methods are often implemented without considering the extent to which two forms differ in difficulty. The study aims to examine the effect of the magnitude…
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Data Interpretation, Equated Scores, High School Students
Léo Picat; Salvador Mascarenhas – Cognitive Science, 2024
We investigate the articulation between domain-general reasoning and interpretive processes in failures of deductive reasoning. We focus on illusory inferences from disjunction-like elements, a broad class of deductive fallacies studied in some detail over the past 15 years. These fallacies have received accounts grounded in reasoning processes,…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Linguistics
Eleanor M. Taylor; Claire J. Cadwallader; Dylan Curtin; Trevor T.-J. Chong; Joshua J. Hendrikse; James P. Coxon – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Healthy aging is associated with changes in motor sequence learning, with some studies indicating decline in motor skill learning in older age. Acute cardiorespiratory exercise has emerged as a potential intervention to improve motor learning, however research in healthy older adults is limited. The current study investigated the impact of…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Exercise, Difficulty Level, Psychomotor Skills
Paul Seedhouse – Language Teaching, 2024
This reflective piece tells the story of how I started out doing Conversation Analysis (CA) and have been transitioning into doing mixed methods for some years now. My basic argument is that language learning talk is too complex a phenomenon to analyse using a single methodology. Specifically, it is extremely difficult to isolate from the…
Descriptors: Ethnography, Research Methodology, Language Acquisition, Language Research
Tia M. Fechter; Heeyeon Yoon – Language Testing, 2024
This study evaluated the efficacy of two proposed methods in an operational standard-setting study conducted for a high-stakes language proficiency test of the U.S. government. The goal was to seek low-cost modifications to the existing Yes/No Angoff method to increase the validity and reliability of the recommended cut scores using a convergent…
Descriptors: Standard Setting, Language Proficiency, Language Tests, Evaluation Methods
Leonard, Julia A.; Cordrey, Skyler R.; Liu, Hunter Z.; Mackey, Allyson P. – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Learning requires effort, but children cannot try hard at everything. Here, we evaluated whether children use their improvement over time to decide whether to stick with a challenge. To eliminate the effect of individual differences in ability or prior knowledge, we created a novel paradigm that allowed us to surreptitiously control children's…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Performance, Improvement, Difficulty Level
Ikeda, Kenji – Metacognition and Learning, 2023
This experimental study examined whether the uninformative anchoring effect, which should be ignored, on judgments of learning (JOLs) was eliminated through the learning experience. In the experiments, the participants were asked to predict whether their performance on an upcoming test would be higher or lower than the anchor value (80% in the…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Learning Processes, Evaluative Thinking, Learning Experience
Pavlov, Alexis; Duhon, Gary; Dawes, Jillian – Journal of Behavioral Education, 2023
Interventions that match demands to ability can enhance both academic performance and behavioral performance. However, it is unknown whether the instructional match or subsequent increases in engagement with the instructional material differentially impacts learning. The current study evaluated the effect of task difficulty on on-task behavior and…
Descriptors: Students, Learner Engagement, Difficulty Level, Learning

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