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Riesthuis, Paul; Mangiulli, Ivan; Broers, Nick; Otgaar, Henry – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2022
In the present study, we used a new approach to establish the smallest effect size of interest (SESOI) for false memory research by asking memory researchers what they considered to be the SESOI in false memory research. They were presented with three hypothetical and three influential paper scenarios. These scenarios depicted studies examining…
Descriptors: Effect Size, Memory, Deception, Expertise
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Lubczyk, Till; Lukács, Gáspár; Ansorge, Ulrich – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
The response time concealed information test (RT-CIT) can reveal that a person recognizes a relevant item (probe) among other, irrelevant items, based on slower responding to the probe compared to the irrelevant items. Thereby, if this person is concealing knowledge about the relevance of this item (e.g., recognizing it as a murder weapon), this…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Recognition (Psychology), Accuracy, Deception
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John Bhasker; Rajadurai Vijay Solomon – Research Evaluation, 2025
The prevalence of pseudo-publishing practices poses significant challenges to the integrity of academic research, particularly in India. Pseudo-journals are publications that fail to meet the standards of legitimate scholarly publishing, including predatory and hijacked journals. While widely recognized indicators and red flags for identifying…
Descriptors: Publishing Industry, Deception, Publications, Integrity
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Jihyun Rho; Martina A. Rau – Educational Psychology Review, 2025
Misleading data visualizations have become a significant issue in our information-rich world due to their negative impact on informed decision-making. Consequently, it is crucial to understand the factors that make viewers vulnerable to misleading data visualizations and to explore effective instructional supports that can help viewers combat the…
Descriptors: Visual Aids, Decision Making, Data Use, Deception
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Rick Holbeck; John P. Steele; Thomas D. Dyer – InSight: A Journal of Scholarly Teaching, 2025
This study explores the complex dynamics of academic enculturation and its influence on perceptions of plagiarism within higher education. Plagiarism presents an enduring challenge for educators and administrators, manifesting in various forms that often extend beyond simple deceit or theft to include profound misunderstandings shaped by cultural,…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Plagiarism, Social Influences, Cultural Influences
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Ziad M. Alkhazaleh; Amjed Abojedi – Journal of Academic Ethics, 2025
When students experience unfairness and normlessness in their academic environment, it exemplifies the concept of social anomie. where students may justify dishonest actions such as exam cheating, plagiarism, and others. Academic honesty, a crucial moral characteristic, fundamentally relies on values, rules, and social norms. Against this…
Descriptors: Deception, Cheating, Plagiarism, Ethics
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O'Donnell, Daniel E.; Shelton, Joy Lynn; Huffman, Michelle C.; Porter, Kathryn; Miller, Michelle – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2023
911 calls reporting the mysterious disappearance of a child may contain information critical to law enforcement. If this information is untruthful, valuable resources can be misdirected and precious time may be lost. Therefore, the current study examined verbal cues of veracity and deception in 911 calls placed by caregivers of missing children.…
Descriptors: Telecommunications, Ethics, Deception, Homicide
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Che Ku Kassim, Che Ku Hisam; Mohd Sallem, Nur Raihana – International Journal of Educational Management, 2023
Purpose: Issues on fraudulent excuses have become a common phenomenon at higher educational institutions. Although these misbehaviours can unfavourably impact the quality of graduates, nonetheless, these issues have been largely ignored as the focus of academic debates is placed more on other academic dishonest behaviours such as cheating in exams…
Descriptors: Intention, Deception, Undergraduate Students, Student Attitudes
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Latimer, Abigail – Journal of Social Work Education, 2023
Emerging social work academics and researchers are warned about not falling victim to predatory publishers and journals; however, predatory conferences are increasingly common and present a real threat to research integrity. Anyone, regardless of age or experience, can fall victim to predatory or "fake conferences." Their duplicitous and…
Descriptors: Deception, Conferences (Gatherings), Social Work, Social Science Research
Curry, Dana Michelle – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The purpose of this study was to better understand factors that influenced academic fraudulent excuse making. Previous research shows that deception in many forms is very common (e.g., Austin et al., 2006; Griffin et al., 2015; Kapoor & Kaufman, 2021; Murdock & Anderman, 2006). Fraudulent excuse making has been predominantly studied…
Descriptors: Deception, Student Behavior, Influences, Educational Policy
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Christopher T. McCaw; Mary Ryan; Jo Lunn Brownlee – Journal of Educational Change, 2024
Under 'post-truth' conditions the generation, circulation and status of knowledge are being transformed, with significant implications for institutional trust, social cohesion and public safety. These conditions raise complex challenges and opportunities within education, which plays a potentially pivotal role in supporting communities to respond…
Descriptors: Ethics, Epistemology, Trust (Psychology), Teacher Attitudes
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Bor Luen Tang – Research Ethics, 2024
Scientific research is supposed to acquire or generate knowledge, but such a purpose would be severely undermined by instances of research misconduct (RM) and questionable research practices (QRP). RM and QRP are often framed in terms of moral transgressions by individuals (bad apples) whose aberrant acts could be made conducive by shortcomings in…
Descriptors: Scientific Research, Ethics, Integrity, Cheating
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David J. Robertson; Josh P. Davis; Jet G. Sanders; Alice Towler – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2024
Hyper-realistic silicone masks provide a viable route to identity fraud. Over the last decade, more than 40 known criminal acts have been committed by perpetrators using this type of disguise. With the increasing availability and bespoke sophistication of these masks, research must now focus on ways to enhance their detection. In this study, we…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Deception, Crime, Human Body
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Pawel J. Matusz; Anna Abalkina; Dorothy V. M. Bishop – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2025
Fraudulent published papers were once thought to be rare, but in recent years, there has been growing awareness of coordinated activities by for-profit organizations that charge authors a fee to sell articles and submit them to reputable journals. These are known as paper mills. We reflect here on how "Mind, Brain and Education" suffered…
Descriptors: Plagiarism, Cheating, Deception, Writing for Publication
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Michael Conklin – Journal of Legal Studies Education, 2025
This teaching note presents an active learning exercise using a clip from the television show "The Office." The exercise centers on a promise to pay for the college education of a group of third graders, raising questions about capacity, consideration, offer, acceptance, statute of frauds, revocations, promissory estoppel, and other key…
Descriptors: Popular Culture, Television, Contracts, Business Education
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