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Rebecca A. Dore; Marcia S. Preston; Roberta Michnick Golinkoff; Kathy Hirsh-Pasek – International Journal of Early Childhood, 2025
Educational and playful forms of media are both pervasive in children's media landscape. Children tend to see play and learning as distinct, whereas parents tend to recognize the overlap between these categories; however, little research investigates children's and parents' conceptions of media as learning or play. Children (N = 80, five- and…
Descriptors: Affordances, Childrens Attitudes, Mother Attitudes, Play
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Tingting Xu; Lexa Jack – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2024
This study explored young children's perceptions of engineers and engineering through their drawings and narratives. Twenty-six children ranging from four-to eight-years-old participated. Results indicated that although children in this group had limited knowledge of engineers and engineering, most of them, regardless of gender, not only drew…
Descriptors: Young Children, Engineering, Freehand Drawing, Childrens Attitudes
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Howard Riley – Journal of Visual Literacy, 2024
This article aims to enhance the pedagogy of drawing by integrating relevant aspects of art history and aesthetics with perception and communication theories. "Visualcy" is defined as an articulacy with visual languages, from which the more familiar "3Rs" ("R"eading, w"R"iting, and a"R"ithmetic),…
Descriptors: Visual Literacy, Art History, Freehand Drawing, Aesthetics
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Aris Karagiorgakis; Kaitlin Palmer – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2024
Prior research suggests that creating art can reduce mental health symptoms, such as anxiety. It has also been proposed that creating art within the geometric shape of a circle may confer additional therapeutic benefits. However, it remains unclear whether creating art within a circle or creating art with no restrictions reduces anxiety in both…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Art Therapy, Freehand Drawing, Anxiety
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Nurhan Öztürk; Irem Üçüncüoglu; Melike Kerek – Science Education International, 2025
In this study, it is aimed to determine the emotions that middle school students attribute to the images of scientists and to examine how students perceive scientists and how they explain the emotional aspects of these perceptions from a qualitative perspective. The research is based on qualitative methodology. The study group of the research was…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Middle School Students, Scientists, Psychological Patterns
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Timothy Hinchman – International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 2025
Stereotypical imagery of scientists is detrimental to effective and inclusive science education. Many elementary pre-services teachers often hold onto these images, creating an unconscious bias limiting their effectiveness to both teach science content and discourage some groups from entering the scientific field. Proactive and targeted…
Descriptors: Scientists, Stereotypes, Preservice Teachers, Elementary School Teachers
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Härkki, Tellervo – International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2023
The demand for teaching and learning collaborative design is probably greater than ever thanks to many influential parties highlighting creativity, collaboration and designing as necessary future skills. However, 'good' collaborative design necessitates a clear understanding of what constitutes 'good' and 'collaboration', and of how an…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Freehand Drawing, Design, Cooperative Learning
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Quane, Kate; Chinnappan, Mohan; Trenholm, Sven – Mathematics Education Research Journal, 2023
Understanding children's attitudes towards mathematics provides insights into their lived mathematical experience and engagement. Despite the considerable amount of research into students' attitudes toward mathematics, limited research has been conducted into "young children's" attitudes toward mathematics (YCATM). Within this limited…
Descriptors: Young Children, Childrens Attitudes, Mathematics, Freehand Drawing
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Altenburger, Elke; Falche, Isabella; Gwin, Haley – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2023
This article reports about a study developed to understand the effectiveness of instructional strategies to manage sketch inhibition in design students through studio-based pedagogy. Sketch inhibition among students and recent graduates of design programs is a prominent aspect of the prevailing digitization of the design industry and education.…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Inhibition, Design, Studio Art
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Prayitno Prayitno; Harun Harun; Amir Syamsudin; Riawan Y. Purwoko; Dafid S. Setiana – Journal of Pedagogical Research, 2024
An animation-based drawing learning model involves simple animation from the beginning to the end of the drawing, with the teacher acting as a facilitator and guide. The research is based on the fact that there are still many children who have difficulty expressing themselves through their drawings due to low imagination. The goal of this study is…
Descriptors: Animation, Young Children, Freehand Drawing, Models
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María del Rosario Neira-Piñeiro; Begoña Camblor-Pandiella; Nerea López-Bouzas; M. Esther del-Moral-Pérez; Jonathan Castañeda-Fernández – Literacy, 2025
Drawing is an ideal technique to understand children's responses to fictional narratives, including digital ones. In this case, a gamified narrative with augmented reality (AR), based on a picturebook, was designed and used in an intervention in 8 Early Childhood Education classrooms (N = 113), aimed at enhancing their literary competence. This…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Childrens Attitudes, Freehand Drawing, Student Reaction
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Jung-Yoon Chang; Jinyoung Kim; Seung Yeon Lee – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2025
The aim of this study was to investigate the understanding and reactions of Korean young children to music through analysis of their drawings and the accompanying explanations they present while listening to a musical piece 'The Elephant' from 'The Carnival of the Animals' by Saint-Saëns. Drawings and explanations from 36 six-year-olds were…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Young Children, Music Appreciation, Music Education
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Theresa Dechamps; Alexander Skulmowski – Educational Psychology Review, 2025
The generative learning strategy of learning by drawing has received increased attention in recent years. Although this strategy is regularly used by educators, the literature suggests that the effectiveness of the method depends on several factors. In this review, we highlight recent research trends and methodological progress within the field.…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Teaching Methods, Computer Graphics, Learning Strategies
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Noah W. Sobe – Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, 2025
In 1928 the Yugoslav journal "Radna Škola" put forward the perplexing claim that James Liberty Tadd (1853-1917) was one of the most significant and influential American educators. Why was this otherwise unknown art educator put into transnational circulation as responsible for the perceived success of education in the United States?…
Descriptors: Educational History, Art Education, Academic Aptitude, Freehand Drawing
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Esther Burkitt; Dawn Watling – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2025
Children alter their drawings in multiple ways depending on whether they are drawing happy, sad or mixed happy and sad experiences. However, their explanations of why they may use features to show emotions may be overlooked in interpretation. The present study therefore used the Draw-Write-Tell paradigm which integrates children's explanations of…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Emotional Response, Young Children, Writing (Composition)
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