ERIC Number: EJ1487025
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Nov
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0958-5176
EISSN: EISSN-1469-3704
Available Date: 2024-12-12
The Norwegian Legacy of Resisting Formal Grading
Henning Fjørtoft1; Sverre Tveit1,2; Lise Vikan Sandvik1
Curriculum Journal, v36 n4 p625-644 2025
Norway has a longstanding tradition of prohibiting formal grading in primary education. This paper traces a century of restrictive grading policies and their associated discourses. Using Bacchi's (2009) "What's the Problem Represented to be" framework, we present an analysis of the policy documents that have underpinned Norwegian assessment policies through major curriculum reforms from 1939 to 2020. Focusing on grades as discursive placeholders for broader educational issues, we identify three problems: (1) concerns for assessment quality, (2) determining the appropriate age for commencing grading and (3) balancing the need for high-quality measurements with concerns for students' individual needs. We discuss the implications of the Norwegian system and the lessons learned for policy development and implementation in Norway and beyond.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grading, Resistance (Psychology), Elementary Education, Student Evaluation, Educational Policy
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www-wiley-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Norway
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Teacher Education, NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; 2Department of Education, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway

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