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Beatrice Bobba; Susan Branje; Elisabetta Crocetti – Child Development, 2024
The family and classroom are important contexts that can contribute to the socialization of ethnic prejudice. However, less is known about their unique, relative, and synergic contributions in influencing youth's affective and cognitive prejudice. The current longitudinal study examined these processes and possible moderators among 688 Italian…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Peer Influence, Parent Influence, Adolescents
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Melanie V. Keller; Raven Rinas; Stefan Janke; Oliver Dickhäuser; Markus Dresel; Martin Daumiller – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2024
Prior research has explored various factors to explain differences in teaching experiences and behaviors among school teachers, including self-efficacy, basic psychological need satisfaction, and emotions. However, these factors have predominantly been examined in isolation, and limited research has investigated their role in the context of higher…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, College Faculty, Teacher Attitudes
Christopher M. Loan – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Simulations were conducted to establish best practice in hyperparameter optimization and accounting for clustering in Generalized Linear Mixed-Effects Model Trees (GLMM trees). Using data-driven best practices, the relationship between a 9th Grade On-Track to Graduate (9G-OTG) indicator and observed high school graduation within four years was…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Simulation, Longitudinal Studies, Hierarchical Linear Modeling
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Christiane R. Herber-Valdez; Julie A. Blow; Tammy T. Salazar; Kathryn V. Horn; Dyanne G. Herrera; Naomi L. Lacy; Lisa Beinhoff; J. Manuel de la Rosa – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
Research has demonstrated erosion of empathy in students during medical education. Particularly, U.S. studies have demonstrated empathy declines during clinical training in the third and fourth year of traditional medical programs. Yet, studies conducted outside the U.S. have not confirmed this trend. Timing and extent of patient interactions have…
Descriptors: Empathy, Medical Students, Longitudinal Studies, Context Effect
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Hannah R. Hamilton; Stephen Armeli; Howard Tennen – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: Drink offers are related to increased alcohol consumption, which is linked to sexual activity among college students. However, offers of alcohol may increase the odds of sexual activity that night independent of the amount of alcohol consumed. Participants: 540 undergraduate students were recruited for a longitudinal study of daily…
Descriptors: Drinking, Sexuality, Diaries, Correlation
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Taylor Delaney; Dave E. Marcotte – Journal of Higher Education, 2024
How have changes in the price of enrolling full time at public 2- and 4-year colleges affected student decisions about whether and where to enroll in college? Using local differences in the growth of tuition at community colleges and public 4-year colleges, we study the impact of public higher education tuition prices on the post-secondary…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Public Colleges, Higher Education, College Enrollment
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Melanie Fuller; Gene Margaret Moyle; Geoffrey Minett – Research in Dance Education, 2024
Dance research should consider time points within a season that may be associated with injury, and report on weekly dance training loads. The current study aimed to analyse injuries within each semester and participant, monitor load, mood and stress within one semester, and calculate compliance with monitoring in a tertiary dance training cohort.…
Descriptors: Injuries, Dance, Dance Education, Stress Variables
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Santiago Morales; Maureen E. Bowers; Lauren Shuffrey; Katherine Ziegler; Sonya Troller-Renfree; Alexis Hernandez; Stephanie C. Leach; Monica McGrath; Cindy Ola; Leslie D. Leve; Sara S. Nozadi; Margaret M. Swingler; Jin-Shei Lai; Julie B. Schweitzer; William Fifer; Carlos A. Camargo Jr.; Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey; Allison L. B. Shapiro; Daniel P. Keating; Tina V. Hartert; Sean Deoni; Assiamira Ferrara; Amy J. Elliott – Developmental Psychology, 2024
A large body of research has established a relation between maternal education and children's neurocognitive functions, such as executive function and language. However, most studies have focused on early childhood and relatively few studies have examined associations with changes in maternal education over time. Consequently, it remains unclear…
Descriptors: Mothers, Educational Attainment, Child Development, Thinking Skills
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Deaweh E. Benson; Vonnie C. McLoyd; Jozet Channey – Youth & Society, 2024
Many Black young adults engage in their communities through critical action, or activism, as they transition into adulthood. However, knowledge about predictors of critical action remain sparse. The present longitudinal study addresses this gap by exploring links between critical action, ethnic-racial identity, and racial discrimination among 143…
Descriptors: African Americans, Young Adults, Adolescents, Activism
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Joanna Sikora – Australian Journal of Career Development, 2024
While interest in career optimism has grown steadily in the last 15 years, most of its investigations rely on cross-sectional convenience samples that prevent exploring how earlier optimism matters for later educational and vocational outcomes. To address this issue, I use structural equation modelling to assess measurement invariance and the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Longitudinal Studies, Young Adults, Positive Attitudes
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Tamara Bastianello; Irene Lorenzini; Thierry Nazzi; Marinella Majorano – Journal of Child Language, 2024
This study is a validation of the LENA system for the Italian language. In Study 1, to test LENA's accuracy, seventy-two 10-minute samples extracted from daylong LENA recordings were manually transcribed for 12 children longitudinally observed at 1;0 and 2;0. We found strong correlations between LENA and human estimates in the number of Adult Word…
Descriptors: Child Language, Language Acquisition, Italian, Vocabulary Development
Yuan Fang; Lijuan Wang – Grantee Submission, 2024
Dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM) is a useful technique for analyzing intensive longitudinal data. A challenge of applying DSEM is the missing data problem. The impact of missing data on DSEM, especially on widely applied DSEM such as the two-level vector autoregressive (VAR) cross-lagged models, however, is understudied. To fill the…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Research Problems, Longitudinal Studies, Simulation
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Carrino, Ludovico; Nafilyan, Vahé; Avendano, Mauricio – Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2023
This paper provides novel evidence on how a sharp increase in labor force participation among older women affects the provision of informal care to their older parents. Based on data from Understanding Society -- The UK Household Longitudinal Study, we use an instrumental variable approach that exploits a unique reform that increased the female…
Descriptors: Labor Force, Older Adults, Parents, Caregivers
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Lian, Erin; Lin, Jiaju; Zhang, Jiping – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2023
Scratch is widely used as an introductory educational tool for computer programming. However, little is known about how the action of adding favorite projects on Scratch social media influences programming skill improvement. On Scratch social media, learners select personally intriguing projects to view and learn from. Favorite projects both…
Descriptors: Programming, Programming Languages, Skill Development, Social Media
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Christian Büning; Hedda Lausberg – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2023
Based on studies reporting a link between creative thinking and motor creativity, we investigate whether training motor creativity also positively influences creative thinking. In a longitudinal study design spanning two-and-a-half years, we analyzed the relationships between the development of motor and figural creativity based on two distinct…
Descriptors: Psychomotor Skills, Perceptual Motor Learning, Creativity, Creative Thinking
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