Female and male college students read a description of a person and rated the individual on 20 bipolar scales describing personal traits and professional performance characteristics. Results indicated married individuals were evaluated more favorably than all groups of unmarried individuals. Males and females were perceived similarly on most…

Change in family structure over a 17-month period in a sample of 123 low-income urban and rural Wisconsin mothers who gave birth in 1974 is examined. Mother's age, education, and poverty status were characteristics most strongly related to household composition changes. (Author)

Life satisfaction, trust, optimism, and political conservatism differentiated remarried, married, divorced and never-married groups. Divorced people were less satisfied with life, more liberal, and less optimistic. Background factors that were related to divorce included parental divorce, hometown, family income, and church attendance. (Author)

Developed norms for an adult industrial population for the Eysenck Personality Inventory. An analysis of scale scores by age, sex, marital status, and occupational category revealed significant differences in extraversion scale scores by age and sex. Norm tables are presented by sex. (Author)

Explores the self-concepts of single and married women. Single women had more psychiatric symptoms, valued personal growth and achievement, and were higher on assertion and poise. Married women were more likely to identify with kinship roles and household activities. (Author)

This article uses longitudinal data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to explore how changes in marital status affect the economic status of married women in their middle years. Results demonstrate that the economic status of women declines sharply when their marriages end. (Author/MC)

Demonstrates that levels of illegitimacy are related to costs of illegitimacy. Illegitimacy is strongly associated with the opportunity structure for women. When marriage is a relatively temporary guarantee of support, incentives to marital childbearing are less. This is supported by consistently positive association between marital and nonmarital…

Explores the connections between women's employment and fertility control. The point is made that these are both ongoing processes, intersecting and mutually reinforcing each other. The correlation between work/nonwork and family size is less significant than links between work-consistency and fertility control patterns which enhance that…

Studies involving couples focused on the development of a Marital Satisfaction Inventory (MSI). Correlational analyses confirm that measures of communication are the best single predictors of global marital satisfaction. Profile analyses demonstrate the ability of the MSI to discriminate between couples in therapy and a matched control group.…

To analyze salary differentials between male and female non-academic university employees, data were collected on age, education, sex, marital status, years at the university, and job. An analysis based on the job title, the Manpower Administration classification scheme, and the authors' classification reveal that women earn less than men. (EC)

Compared Missouri data for 915 protective custody (PC) inmates and 9,593 non-PC inmates. PCs were found to have more deficient ratings than non-PCs among all social, medical, and psychological variables examined. Some indices (age, sex offenses) followed stereotypical patterns; unexpected findings included longer PC sentence length, and PC…

Examined psychological response to recent nonspousal familial loss in 825 older adults. Found loss related to higher level of depressive symptomatology in men, but not in women. Widowed men and those who did not belong to church or temple showed elevated depression scores following loss, with widowers who did not belong to church or temple most…

Conducted interviews with 181 older adults to study depressive symptoms and life stresses. Sample was approximately equally divided between men and women, Blacks and Whites, and higher and lower socioeconomic classes. Few life events were significantly related to level of depression either before or after controlling for physical disability and…

Examined first year postdivorce functioning of young adolescents, assessing social and social withdrawal behavior, cognitive functioning, and externalizing problems. Interparental conflict exerted significant main effect on social and social withdrawal behavior and, for cognitive functioning, interacted with marital status. Parental marital status…

Surveyed 119 undergraduate reentry women to determine whether subjects would see issues relevant to career choice and development differently based on whether they had children or not and whether they were married, separated, or divorced. Results revealed that majority of respondents perceived changing jobs and obtaining employment as primary…