Discusses the status of women in Dutch higher education. Dutch attitudes towards women's roles and education, and the lack of mathematics training in girls' elementary and secondary curricula, hinder women who want to pursue higher education and professional careers. (AM)

The effects of analytic versus nonanalytic cognitive styles and two modes of teaching techniques (discovery versus expository) on student performance on mathematics tasks were investigated. The analyses revealed no significant main effect of teaching methods. (Author/PN)

This review synthesizes research on relationships between performance on mathematics learning tasks to determine whether Piagetian tasks make useful readiness measures. Results indicated such tasks do not make useful measures, and suggested success on these is not necessary for many mathematics tasks. (MP)

In collaboration with the U.S. Department of Education, federal legislators, the North Central Regional Educational Laboratory, the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), and local businesses and community members, a consortium of 20 suburban Chicago school districts formed learning networks to master Goal 5 of the Goals 2000…

Suggests ways to analyze and modify typical classroom tests that are objective, easy to implement, and in accordance with the types of changes and recommendations being discussed to improve assessment. Sections include Criteria for Analyzing Classroom Tests; Modifying Test Items; Needed Steps; Cautions; and Conclusions. Uses actual classroom test…

Discusses the value of student self-assessment in promoting students' confidence in their ability to do mathematics and allowing them to become more independent in their learning of mathematics. The article describes various methods by which a student may self-evaluate and how the teacher might respond in fairly detailed examples. (AIM)

Comparison of the computation ability in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of 155 students (ages 9-14) with learning disabilities (LD) and 266 normally achieving (NA) students demonstrated that NA students outperformed students with LD. Students with LD had more algorithmic errors, and failed to show growth patterns by age. NA…

The reading and mathematics achievement and specific mathematics competencies of 74 children were followed during second and third grades. Although children with moderate mathematics deficiencies (MMD-only) and children with moderate mathematics and reading difficulties started out at the same level in mathematics, the MMD-only group surpassed the…

Describes patterns of achievement in mathematics and science for elementary and secondary students who participated in the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). Discusses the low achievement of Cyprus students and the responses of the public and the educational system. (SLD)

Results of the First, Second, and Third International Mathematics and Science Studies indicate that gender differences in math achievement at age 13 have decreased dramatically; at age 17, boys still do better in some areas. Full gender equity has not been achieved in some higher education and employment areas. There are new concerns about boys'…

Shows that the mathematics curricula used in the highest achieving countries are very similar and coherent. Using a visual comparison, this paper explains where the United States comes up short, noting that in the countries with the highest mathematics achievement, teachers have coherent guidelines (national curricula) and related tools and…

The math performance of 30 18-20 year olds and 37 adult students studying elementary education was compared. Older students did slightly better; adults without math background or who had previous negative math experiences did very well; and those who did well were not likely to choose math as a primary subject. (SK)

Develops a theoretical model of the salient organizational variables related to mathematics achievement in high school. The model is composed of three variables: socioeconomic status, academic press, and collective efficacy. Finds, for example, that collective efficacy is the significant variable in the model in influencing mathematics…

A study involving 1,244 eighth-grade females who were high achievers in algebra, investigated characteristics of those who ended up taking calculus (n=474). Results showed differences between the two groups in mother's education, socioeconomic status, and educational aspirations. However, when applying all factors together, they did not predict…

Examines the effects of a dyadic peer-mediated treatment, Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies (PALS), on first-grade children's mathematics development. Results indicated that treatment implementation was strong; teachers judged PALS to be effective and generally feasible; and students with and without disabilities, at all points along the…