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Mason, Kimberly L. – Psychology in the Schools, 2008
Because of the advent and growth of technology, a new variation of bullying--cyberbullying--has transformed from the physical to the virtual. Cyberbullying is a form of psychological cruelty. Although cyberbullying usually occurs off school grounds, schools are experiencing its repercussions (Li, 2006). This article provides an overview of…
Descriptors: Bullying, Prevention, Psychology, School Safety
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Nickerson, Amanda B.; Martens, Matthew P. – School Psychology Review, 2008
This study examined the extent to which three approaches to violence prevention and response were associated with the incidence of school crime and disruption after accounting for the influence of demographic variables. Secondary data analyses were conducted with four subsets of the sample of principals who completed the National Center for…
Descriptors: Violence, Crime, School Safety, Prevention
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Dowling, Nicki; Jackson, Alun C.; Thomas, Shane A. – International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 2008
Cognitive and behavioral interventions have been cautiously recommended as "best practice" in the treatment of pathological gambling. Behavioral interventions, using a range of techniques, have been the most commonly evaluated approach to the psychological treatment of pathological gambling. The recent literature evaluating behavioral treatments…
Descriptors: Money Management, Intervention, Desensitization, Behavior Problems
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Spencer, Margaret Beale; Tinsley, Brian – Prevention Researcher, 2008
This article reviews how minority status, resiliency, and privilege interact to affect adolescent coping responses. It then presents a model which seeks to show how identity interacts with ecological theory. (Contains 1 figure.)
Descriptors: Coping, Youth, Adolescents, Stereotypes
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Langdon, Nancy A.; Carr, Edward G.; Owen-DeSchryver, Jamie S. – Behavior Modification, 2008
Precursor behaviors are innocuous behaviors that reliably precede the occurrence of problem behavior. Intervention efforts applied to precursors might prevent the occurrence of severe problem behavior. We examined the relationship between precursor behavior and problem behavior in three individuals with developmental disabilities. First, a…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Intervention, Prevention, Developmental Disabilities
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Wallace, Scyatta A.; Miller, Kim S.; Forehand, Rex – AIDS Education and Prevention, 2008
The purpose of the research was to examine whether perceived peer dating and sexual experience norms are related to attitudes toward dating and sexual behavior and to precoital and sexual intentions among African American preadolescents. Participants included 1,046 African American youth aged 9-12 years (M = 10.57 years). Youth completed a…
Descriptors: Prevention, Preadolescents, Adolescents, Sexuality
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Rountree, Michele A.; Pomeroy, Elizabeth C.; Marsiglia, Flavio F. – Health & Social Work, 2008
The article reports findings from a pilot study of 21 domestic violence shelters in a southwestern state in the United States. The survey instrument included descriptive information on shelter service delivery. Specifically, questions were asked about the practice of assessing a client's risk of HIV/AIDS, the provision of HIV/AIDS educational and…
Descriptors: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Family Violence, Sexual Abuse, Prevention
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Santa, Annesa Flentje; Cochran, Bryan N. – Journal of Drug Education, 2008
The purpose of this study was to inform future Public Service Announcement (PSA) development by examining the potential effectiveness of different types of anti-driving under the influence (DUI) PSAs for persons with different characteristics. PSAs utilizing empathy, fear, and informational approaches were shown to persons recruited from…
Descriptors: Public Service, Gender Differences, Fear, Empathy
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Kirk, Raymond S.; Griffith, Diana P. – Child Welfare, 2008
This study examines the impact of intensive family preservation services (IFPS) on racial disproportionality of placement into out-of-home care. A large sample was partitioned on the basis of race, risk, and services received. The probability of placement is examined as a function of these variables. High-risk minority children receiving…
Descriptors: Race, Child Welfare, Disproportionate Representation, Minority Group Children
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Tarrier, Nicholas; Taylor, Katherine; Gooding, Patricia – Behavior Modification, 2008
Suicide behavior is a serious clinical problem worldwide, and understanding ways of reducing it is a priority. A systematic review and meta-analysis were carried out to investigate whether Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) would reduce suicide behavior. From 123 potential articles, 28 studies met the entry criteria. Overall, there was a highly…
Descriptors: Suicide, Therapy, Prevention, Intervention
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DeGarmo, David S.; Patras, Joshua; Eap, Sopagna – Family Relations, 2008
A stress-buffering hypothesis for parenting was tested in a county-representative sample of 218 divorced fathers. Social support for parenting (emergency and nonemergency child care, practical support, financial support) was hypothesized to moderate effects of stress (role overload, coparental conflict, and daily hassles) on fathers' quality…
Descriptors: Intervention, Child Rearing, Parent Child Relationship, Financial Support
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Smith, Derek T.; Vendela, Mandolyn Jade; Bartee, R. Todd; Carr, Lucas J. – Journal of Rural Health, 2008
Context: Childhood overweight is a global health problem. Monitoring of childhood body mass index (BMI) may help identify critical time periods during which excess body weight is accumulated. Purpose: To examine changes in mean BMI and the prevalence of at-risk-for overweight in repeated cross-sectional samples of rural first grade schoolchildren…
Descriptors: Obesity, Body Composition, Age, Incidence
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Goodman, Wendy; Leggett, Janice; Weston, Clive; Phillips, Sarah; Steward, John – British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2008
This paper reports on the process of helping offenders, and those at risk of offending, with mild learning disabilities, understand their steps to offending. The four-stage model of sexual offending provides a framework to enable participants and facilitators to understand the individuals' offending, in particular the steps or stages that lead to…
Descriptors: Mild Mental Retardation, Males, At Risk Persons, Criminals
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Monaghan, Sally M.; Derevensky, Jeffrey – International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2008
Youth are currently growing up in a culture where gambling is legal, accessible and widely supported. Although minors are largely restricted from regulated gambling, the greater incidence of problem gambling amongst youth than adults suggests that the perception of gambling as a harmless entertainment activity is inaccurate. Gambling is widely…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Mass Media Effects, Popular Culture, Misconceptions
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McMahon, Patricia Pasky – Journal of American College Health, 2008
Objective: The author introduces a template, the Model Policy for the Prevention and Response to Sexual Assault, to assist institutions of higher education to benchmark campus policy compliance with federal laws directed at sexual assault. The author presents a detailed review of policy criteria recommended by the National Institute of Justice.…
Descriptors: Violence, Sexual Harassment, Sexual Abuse, Federal Legislation
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