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Lacy, Michael G.; Snodgrass, Jeffrey G.; Meyer, Mary C.; Dengah, H. J. Francois, II; Benedict, Noah – Field Methods, 2018
The most widely used formal approach to culture, the cultural consensus theory (CCT) of Romney, Weller, and Batchelder, originally relied on a priori definitions of cultural groups to map their unity and diversity. Retaining key features of classical CCT, we provide techniques to identify two or more cultural subgroups in a sample, whether those…
Descriptors: Culture, Subcultures, Cultural Differences, Theories
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Beyerlein, Kraig; Barwis, Peter; Crubaugh, Bryant; Carnesecca, Cole – Sociological Methods & Research, 2018
The National Study of Protest Events (NSPE) employed hypernetwork sampling to generate the first-ever nationally representative sample of protest events. Nearly complete information about various event characteristics was collected from participants in 1,037 unique protests across the United States in 2010 to 2011. The first part of this article…
Descriptors: Activism, National Surveys, Sampling, Comparative Analysis
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Wang, Mei; Sun, Guangwen; Chang, Yaping; Jin, Yanling; Leenus, Alvin; Maaz, Muhammad; Li, Guowei; Bhatt, Meha; Abbade, Luciana P. F.; Nwosu, Ikunna; Zielinski, Laura; Sanger, Nitika; Bantoto, Bianca; Luo, Candice; Shams, Ieta; Shahid, Hamnah; Adachi, Jonathan; Mbuagbaw, Lawrence; Levine, Mitchell; Samaan, Zainab; Thabane, Lehana – Research on Social Work Practice, 2018
Behavioral and social sciences randomized controlled trials (BSSTs) have a significant role in life sciences. Choosing an appropriate control or comparator group for BSSTs is critical, to provide true intervention effects. The objective of this study was to determine the types of control groups used in BSSTs, and the rationale provided to justify…
Descriptors: Randomized Controlled Trials, Databases, Behavioral Science Research, Social Science Research
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Bailey, Scott; Qualls, Barbara – AASA Journal of Scholarship & Practice, 2018
This study investigated the alignment between Texas superintendents' perceptions of the necessary professional characteristics of principals through the hiring process and the ELCC principal standards and the Texas principal certification standards. Texas superintendents were surveyed and interviewed to create a framework comparing their…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Superintendents, Standards, Principals
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Bailey, Bruce W.; LeCheminant, Gabrielle; Hope, Timothy; Bell, Mathew; Tucker, Larry A. – Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2018
The study compared the agreement, internal consistency, and measurement stability of the GE iDXA, BOD POD, and InBody 720. Body composition of 43 men and 37 women (31.4 ± 10.7 years; 90% Caucasian and 10% other) was assessed in triplicate using each method over two different days. Mean percent body fat (% BF) of the participants was different for…
Descriptors: Body Composition, Measurement Equipment, Reliability, Comparative Analysis
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Lundine, Jennifer P.; Harnish, Stacy M.; McCauley, Rebecca J.; Blackett, Deena Schwen; Zezinka, Alexandra; Chen, Wei; Fox, Robert A. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2018
Purpose: Summarizing expository passages is a critical academic skill that is understudied in language research. The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of verbal summaries produced by adolescents for 3 different discourse types and to determine whether a composite measure of cognitive skill or a test of expressive syntax predicted…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Predictor Variables, Comparative Analysis, Expressive Language
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Abney, Drew H.; Dale, Rick; Louwerse, Max M.; Kello, Christopher T. – Cognitive Science, 2018
Recent studies of naturalistic face-to-face communication have demonstrated coordination patterns such as the temporal matching of verbal and non-verbal behavior, which provides evidence for the proposal that verbal and non-verbal communicative control derives from one system. In this study, we argue that the observed relationship between verbal…
Descriptors: Verbal Communication, Nonverbal Communication, Comparative Analysis, Interpersonal Communication
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Haans, Antal – Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 2018
Contrast analysis is a relatively simple but effective statistical method for testing theoretical predictions about differences between group means against the empirical data. Despite its advantages, contrast analysis is hardly used to date, perhaps because it is not implemented in a convenient manner in many statistical software packages. This…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Statistical Analysis, Matrices, Computer Software
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Porter, Russell; Berry, Jeremy; Cude, Kellie; Anderson, Stephen; Britt, Sanfrena – Educational Gerontology, 2018
This is the third study of Cognitive Care Education in New York State nursing homes using cross-sectional methods over a 25 year period. The data indicate that the Cognitive Care Education increased at statistically significant levels, albeit by evolutionary means. It is now time for "A Revolutionary Change," for Cognitive Care…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Nursing Homes, Residential Care, Cognitive Ability
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Busquets, Joan – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2018
This paper considers the anaphoric status of the pro-form "fer-ho" (do it) in Catalan [This paper contains some ideas included in Busquets (2005)]. I discuss some anaphoric properties of "fer-ho" as deep anaphora. I also compare these properties to those of other types of anaphora, like VPE and pseudogapping (pg). I show that…
Descriptors: Romance Languages, Semantics, Comparative Analysis, Language Research
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Dorlack, Taylor P.; Myers, Orrin B.; Kodituwakku, Piyadasa W. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2018
The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) is a widely utilized observational assessment tool for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. The original ADOS was succeeded by the ADOS-G with noted improvements. More recently, the ADOS-2 was introduced to further increase its diagnostic accuracy. Studies examining the validity of the ADOS have…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Diagnostic Tests, Autism, Observation
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Cao, Mengyang; Song, Q. Chelsea; Tay, Louis – International Journal of Testing, 2018
There is a growing use of noncognitive assessments around the world, and recent research has posited an ideal point response process underlying such measures. A critical issue is whether the typical use of dominance approaches (e.g., average scores, factor analysis, and the Samejima's graded response model) in scoring such measures is adequate.…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Item Response Theory, Factor Analysis, Models
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Kayapinar, Ulas – Educational Research and Reviews, 2018
Teachers' ability to reflect on their performances or reflective teaching has been commonly used and accepted in the educational contexts. However, it has not become a content item or a course in educational curricula so far. For this reason, reflective abilities of teachers or preservice teachers cannot be measured, and there is limited feedback…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Experienced Teachers, English Teachers, Comparative Analysis
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Bruun, Megan; Willoughby, Shannon; Smith, Jessi L. – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2018
Supporting efforts to grow the scientific workforce means articulating and comparing the content of science field stereotypes. To do this, data were collected from the general public [undergraduates (n= 121) and Amazon Mechanical Turk workers (n=223)] as well as from people within science [attendees of an undergraduate conference for women in…
Descriptors: Physics, Biology, Science Instruction, Comparative Analysis
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Luo, Linlin; Kiewra, Kenneth A.; Flanigan, Abraham E.; Peteranetz, Markeya S. – Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2018
There has been a shift in college classrooms from students recording lecture notes using a longhand pencil-paper medium to using laptops. The present study investigated whether note-taking medium (laptop, longhand) influenced note taking and achievement when notes were recorded but not reviewed (note taking's process function) and when notes were…
Descriptors: Laptop Computers, Notetaking, Comparative Analysis, Lecture Method
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