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Johnson, Martin L. – Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 1977
First- and second-grade students given instruction on length performed better on tests of seriation than students not given this instruction. (SD)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Instruction
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Downshen, Arlene Lucker – School Science and Mathematics, 1977
Organizing, storing, and using materials for classroom games are discussed. Materials and directions are listed for three strategy games, three whole number games, three fraction games, and three geometry games. (DT)
Descriptors: Class Activities, Classroom Techniques, Educational Games, Elementary Secondary Education
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Mukhopadhyay, Swapna – Hiroshima Journal of Mathematics Education, 1997
Examines the performance of children in different grades as they attempt to solve simple equations involving addition and subtraction of integer numbers. The extended task involves creating a story that matches the equations. (DDR)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Constructivism (Learning)
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Butler, Frances M.; Miller, Susan P.; Crehan, Kevin; Babbitt, Beatrice; Pierce, Thomas – Learning Disabilities: Research & Practice, 2003
This study compared effectiveness of either a concrete-representational-abstract (CRA) or a representational-abstract (RA) instructional sequence in teaching fraction concepts to 50 middle school students with mathematics disabilities. On all achievement measures, students in the CRA group had overall higher mean scores than did students in the RA…
Descriptors: Fractions, Instructional Effectiveness, Learning Disabilities, Manipulative Materials
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Bobis, Janette F. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
One teacher's approach to the development of number sense while using calculators is outlined. The relationship between number sense and calculation is discussed. Teaching strategies and two worksheets used in this approach are presented. (CW)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Calculators, Computation, Elementary Education
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Berlin, Donna F., Ed. – School Science and Mathematics, 1990
Presents a lesson to compute differences of positive and negative numbers using historical events of science. Describes the skills, concepts, objectives, rationale, outline, procedure, evaluation, and extensions of the lesson. Provides a list of events in the history of science. (YP)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary School Science
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Cook, Marcy, Ed. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1989
The focus is on forming numbers to meet specific requirements. Careful reading of information and understanding of mathematical language are important to finding appropriate solutions. Worksheets are designed for levels one-two, three-four, five-six, and seven-eight. (MNS)
Descriptors: Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Materials, Language Role
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Coleman, Donald B. – Mathematics Teacher, 1989
A generalization of the golden ratio is made, called the silver ratio. Some examples where the golden ratio appears are provided so that the silver ratio appears. (MNS)
Descriptors: Geometric Concepts, Learning Activities, Mathematical Applications, Mathematics Instruction
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Bickerton-Ross, Linda – Arithmetic Teacher, 1988
Third graders decided to collect 10,000 objects, first determining how many each child would bring. Grouping and other activities were involved, and each child wrote about the experience. (MNS)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Estimation (Mathematics), Grade 3
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Sophian, Catherine – Child Development, 1995
Three experiments explored the developmental relationship between counting and number conservation in children from three to six years old. Results indicated that there was a close relationship between the two; that only the oldest children gave evidence of conserving; and that, in general, there is evidence of protracted development in young…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Development, Computation, Conservation (Concept)
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Pletan, Michael D.; And Others – Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 1995
Questionnaires were completed by 100 parents of kindergarten-age children whom the parents thought to be mathematically precocious. Five factors were found to characterize responses: (1) general intellectual factor; (2) short- and long-term memory; (3) rote memory; (4) spatial reasoning; and (5) specific relational knowledge. Parents were able to…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Abstract Reasoning, Academically Gifted, Concept Formation
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Schwartz, Sydney L. – Teaching Children Mathematics, 1995
Presents strategies teachers have developed to provide an authentic use of mathematics that enhances children's autonomy in managing classroom activities, including recording and using data on attendance and choices for interest centers and using mathematics to distribute snack food and utensils. (MKR)
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Kindergarten, Learning Activities
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Fischbein, Efraim; And Others – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1995
Investigation of the presence and effect of intuitive obstacles to the concept of irrational number in (n=30) ninth-grade, (n=32) tenth-grade, and (n=29) college students found that only some students manifest genuine intuitive biases. Most students were unable to classify numbers as rational, irrational, and/or real. (Author/MKR)
Descriptors: Beliefs, Bias, College Students, Foreign Countries
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Oppedal, Diane Cradick – Teaching Children Mathematics, 1995
Discusses the problem-solving attempts of second-grade students while solving a rate problem. (MKR)
Descriptors: Elementary School Mathematics, Estimation (Mathematics), Grade 2, Learning Activities
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Steffe, Leslie P.; Olive, John – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
Discusses research findings that relate to teaching fractions for conceptual understanding. Gives teacher/student dialogues that illustrate the thought processes of students as they form part-whole and improper fraction concepts. (MDH)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Elementary Education
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