ERIC Number: EJ1481920
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2156-8235
EISSN: EISSN-2156-8243
Available Date: 0000-00-00
A Sense of Belonging and Loyalty among Turkish Undergraduate Students: Serial Mediating Role of College Outcome Expectation and Engagement
European Journal of Higher Education, v15 n3 p363-379 2025
This study examines the serial mediating role of college outcome expectation and engagement in the relationship between a sense of belonging and loyalty. It goes further by exploring the serial mediating roles of college outcome expectation and student engagement, in contrast to previous research that primarily concentrated on the direct relationship between the sense of belonging and student loyalty. The data were collected from 677 full-time undergraduate students using the Student Loyalty Scale, the Sense of Belonging Scale, the College Outcome Expectation Questionnaire, and the University Student Engagement Inventory. The path analysis was conducted using the PROCESS macro. The analysis shows that college outcome expectation and student engagement serially mediate the relationship between a sense of belonging and student loyalty. When students feel a strong sense of belonging and their college outcome expectations are satisfied, they are more likely to be engaged in their educational pursuits, which, in turn, impacts their loyalty towards the institution. The findings of this study have significant implications for higher education administrators and instructors, including the need to adopt a student-centered strategy, and offer inclusive guidance, support services for the benefit of students.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Sense of Belonging, Undergraduate Students, Expectation, Academic Aspiration, Learner Engagement, Correlation, Group Unity, Academic Persistence
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Turkey
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Faculty of Education, Education Administration Department, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey

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