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ERIC Number: EJ1470558
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-May
Pages: 32
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2357
EISSN: EISSN-1573-7608
Available Date: 2024-12-04
EMTIHAN: Design of a Novel Approach to Secure Online Examination Challenge in Remote Learning
Ata Jahangir Moshayedi1; Atanu Shuvam Roy1; Zeashan Hameed Khan2; Hong Lan1; Habibollah Lotfi3; Xiaohong Zhang1
Education and Information Technologies, v30 n7 p9573-9604 2025
In this paper, a secure exam proctoring assistant 'EMTIHAN' (which means exam in Arabic/Persian/Urdu/Turkish languages) is developed to address concerns related to online exams for handwritten topics by allowing students to submit their answers online securely via their mobile devices. This system is designed with an aim to lessen the student's burden of exam submission by offering portable hardware and easy-to-use cloud infrastructure. The main contribution of this research is to design an innovative system for online examination (in remote or distance learning scenarios), and using mixed methods i.e. both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis to verify its performance. The comparative results regarding submission time and security features have proven the efficacy of EMTIHAN against manual submission with participants across 5 countries using purposive sampling and currently available solutions e.g. Chaoxing MOOC and Google Classroom with 94.5% student satisfaction rate. Furthermore, app scan quality is measured using structural similarity index measure comparing with popular CamScanner app showing better quality despite image compression.
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link-springer-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, School of Information Engineering, Ganzhou, China; 2King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics (IRC-IMR), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; 3Islamic Azad University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahrood Branch, Shahrood, Semnan, Iran