Responds to Smith et al.'s work on relations between perceptual, conceptual, and linguistic knowledge in early word learning and discusses treatment of evidence. Asserts that Smith et al.'s commentary fails to engage data presented and their implications. Asserts that learners seamlessly integrate perceptual, linguistic, and conceptual information…

Describes a day-long group program to help children with medical conditions deal with teasing and to increase self-confidence. Reports preliminary program evaluation results, indicating that most children retained the knowledge skills acquired in the program and appeared to be using these effectively in coping with teasing 12 to 16 weeks later.…

Evaluated a course in pediatric surgery for nurses to determine the integration of the contents of several previously taught courses. Learning outcomes for 19 students were characterized on 16 cognitive structure measures by a concept mapping task and link strength matrices. Discusses the failure of the course to meet its major objectives and aims…

Finds that student knowledge about shelter is tacit rather than well-developed, frequently distorted by misconceptions, and scattered rather than gathered around big ideas. States that children typically do not acquire learning about cultural universals through everyday experience. (DAJ)

Skills of 25 normally developing kindergartners were assessed directly and through teacher reports. The 18 teachers were generally aware of children's skills, but their awareness of individuals' skills and of specific skills for the group was frequently in error. Implications for special educators in preparing handicapped children for…

A total of 267 Nigerian mothers with children under the age of five years were investigated regarding the degree of their awareness and acceptance of oral rehydration therapy in the treatment of childhood diarrhea. Results indicate that only 39 percent of the mothers had heard of ORT in treating diarrhea. (RJC)

Investigated extent to which information within context of regular coursework affects acceptability ratings by prospective teachers of four behavioral interventions (differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors, home-based reinforcement, ignoring, time-out). Prelecture acceptability ratings showed no differences between experimental…

Questionnaire responses were obtained from 120 high school students on their (1) knowledge of suicide risk factors; (2) attitudes toward suicidal peers; and (3) ability to respond appropriately to suicidal messages from peers. Overall, relatively few students had accurate information, a finding with many implications for educators. (SLD)

Explores the nature and meaning of the dilemmas teachers encounter in the classroom as they respond to and interpret the tasks of learning. Reveals how teachers' perspectives toward knowledge and their view of themselves and their students as knowers enter their work. Illuminates features of the teacher-student relationship through discussion of…

Identifies the knowledge and skills, personal qualities, and values typically possessed by successful students. Offers recommendations concerning the learning process and school programs, climate, personnel, and organization designed to promote student success. (DMM)

The study analyzed responses of 105 public school speech-language pathologists to a survey of perceptions of their knowledge, competencies, educational needs, and involvement with children regarding the relationship between oral language and reading disorders. Most reported they were not very involved with children with reading disorders though…

Explored young children's concepts of the functions of writing in community contexts. Twenty kindergarten children responded to three videotaped vignettes depicting people writing in community settings. The children were able to identify a range of writing functions. They also valued writing and described the negative consequences likely to occur…

Analyzes social work faculty members' and field instructors' notions of the knowledge and skills needed by the child welfare practitioner. Faculty members placed more emphasis than field instructors on knowledge and skills in cultural and minority issues, training, social policy and research. (RJC)

Addresses the debate over early childhood teacher training. Argues that teachers should be: (1) trained according to professional principles and methodologies of teaching children; (2) well-prepared in math, science, and language; (3) value work; (4) maintain high moral standards; and (5) remain open to new ideas. (DE)

Autistic children were tested on three tasks that were within the capability of three-four-year-old normal children and that involved the abilities to understand a mistaken belief, infer contents of a container from looking or not looking inside, and adjust answers to provide new information. (PCB)