Examined influence of newly acquired information on 5- to 7-year-olds' memory and general representation of a personally experienced novel event. Found that advance information specific to the event led to better recall and better integration of the experience into a general event representation both soon after the event and 4 months later.…

The purpose of this study was to identify and examine the major knowledge domains and job functions required for rehabilitation counseling practice in today's rapidly changing practice environment. Results revealed seven job functions and six knowledge domains. Participants' ratings of the importance of job functions and knowledge domains and…

Describes ways in which scientists engage in science education in an attempt to increase knowledge. Discusses intuitional approaches to school teaching, improvement of science education in middle schools, and the scientist's role in science teaching. (Contains 19 references.) (Author/YDS)

A survey completed by 189 high school counselors assessed their knowledge of professional nursing in terms of educational preparation, career opportunities, and salary and mobility potential. Most felt well informed about nursing careers. Females and whites rated nursing higher as a profession than did males and African Americans. (SK)

Nonfreshmen business students at two universities (n=333) evaluated two open-ended arithmetic expressions; 14.8% evaluated the first incorrectly and 33.3% the second. More recent high school graduates performed better. A refresher lesson on order of operations was recommended. (SK)

Assessed preschoolers' strategic knowledge concerning the relative effectiveness of increasing memory performance by marking, touching, looking, and ignoring. Ignoring was judged the least effective behavior by children of three-five years. A preference for looking, touching, and marking was found for five-year-olds in both experiments and for…

Describes the development of an assessment program for beginning teachers and the program's effect on teaching and teacher education in Virginia. Discusses definitions of competence and performance, development of a system for assessing competence, training of classroom recorders, and measurement of competence by observations of teachers'…

Comparison of the beliefs concerning autism of 47 teachers and 47 parents of autistic children and 22 "specialists" in autism found both parents and teachers harbored misconceptions regarding cognitive, developmental, and emotional features of autism and parents and teachers held discrepant views in some areas. (Author/DB)

Seventy-one school psychologists were surveyed concerning their knowledge base, training, and experience in the area of traumatic head injury. Results indicated that school psychologists have received little systematic training in the area of traumatic head injury and do not have broad-based information about this group of children. (Author/JDD)

Evaluation of the effects of parent education meetings on preschool parents' (N=116) knowledge of child abuse indicated that parent education had little effect upon parents' knowledge of (1) the prevalence of child sexual abuse, (2) indicators of abuse, (3) parents' appropriate response to disclosures. (Author/DB)

The effects of knowledge maps and color enhancement on the recall of text information was studied with 84 college students. Results suggest that color enhancement can be a powerful tool for increasing acquisition of textual information presented through a knowledge map or more traditional formats. (SLD)

A survey of 803 14-year-old students in England regarding knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs regarding human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome determined that knowledge of transmission routes was high. Most did not want those infected to be banned from school; but they wanted to know who was infected. (JOW)

Examined male adolescent behavior, attitudes, and knowledge concerning condom use. Findings from 241 sexually active black adolescent males revealed that factors associated with condom use included higher grade level, having 2 or more sexual partners in past 6 months, communication about contraception with sexual partner, desire for sexually…

In a study focusing on components of metacognition, 12 expert and 12 novice computer programmers were compared in terms of metacognitive knowledge and task-specific awareness. Results indicate that experts have a close interaction between metacognitive knowledge, task-specific awareness, and cognitive monitoring that is missing in novices. (SLD)

The sexuality of 25 individuals with mild intellectual disability was assessed based on interviews that addressed their knowledge, experience, feelings, and needs. Compared to 39 college students and 10 care staff, subjects demonstrated a lower level of sex knowledge, less interactive sexual experience, equal frequencies of same-sex experiences,…