ERIC Number: EJ1481404
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jul
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0888-4080
EISSN: EISSN-1099-0720
Available Date: 2025-07-26
Differences in Young Children's Performance on Sequencing Questions When Asked about Descriptions versus Their Experience
Breanne E. Wylie1; Deborah Z. Kamliot2; Thomas D. Lyon3; J. Zoe Klemfuss2
Applied Cognitive Psychology, v39 n4 e70101 2025
Children's understanding of the temporal terms "first," "before," and "after" has implications for describing experienced events, but has typically been studied by asking them to interpret described events. In this study, one hundred and one 3- to 6-year-olds completed two tasks. In the description task, children heard sequences described using temporal terms in forward (X before Y/after X, Y) or backward order (before Y, X/Y after X) and were asked what happened "first." Children exhibited an order of mention bias, performing better in forward order, with no difference on "before" and "after." In the experience task, children observed sequences and answered questions using temporal terms, with "before" and "after" asked both in forward (what happened before X?/after X, what happened?) and backward order (before X, what happened?/what happened after X?). Order made no difference. Children exhibited a forward order bias, performing better on "after" than "before," and younger children performed best on "first."
Descriptors: Language Processing, Preschool Children, Task Analysis, Bias, Word Order, Form Classes (Languages)
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www-wiley-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: R01HD101617
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA; 2Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA; 3Gould School of Law, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA

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