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Cuthbert, Anthony – Science Education Review, 2005
Some research indicates that a number of children understand vision as an outreaching of the sense, and that they are the originator of the process (Eaton, Anderson, & Smith, 1983; Guesne, 1985). The children draw arrows or rays that point out of the eyes, sometimes returning to the head, and write that vision involves the eyes seeing or…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Children, Freehand Drawing, Models
Peer reviewedCressen, Richard – Journal of Personality Assessment, 1975
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Freehand Drawing, Institutionalized Persons, Mental Disorders
Moran, James D., III; And Others – 1976
In order to assess young children's conceptions of "pretty" and "ugly", twenty-nine 5- and 6-year-old children (14 male and 15 female) were asked to draw a pretty person and an ugly person. These drawings were scored for developmental maturity according to Goodenough Draw-A-Man Test and for emotionality by means of the Koppitz…
Descriptors: Affective Measures, Concept Formation, Emotional Development, Freehand Drawing
PDF pending restorationNelson, Anah M. – 1970
The relationshp between success in learning to read and success in drawing tasks that used the same varieties of perception needed in learning to read was investigated. Ten tasks involving perceiving presented forms, memorizing them, and reproducing them in drawing were given to 150 children. These tasks were related to position in space,…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Kindergarten, Maturation, Memorization
Beittel, Kenneth R. – 1972
This study asks: What methodologies permit one to describe and analyze the drawing process and series of artist in a manner cognitively adequate and close to the artist's imaginative consciousness? It assumes that: 1) arting is an ultimate realm of man's experience; 2) it includes artistic causality, idiosyncratic meaning, and intentional…
Descriptors: Art, Art Expression, Cognitive Processes, Creative Art
Peer reviewedSzeto, Janet W.; Salome, Richard A. – Studies in Art Education, 1977
Investigates the experimental treatments (scanning practice and perceptual training-drawing) developed by Salome and Szeto, 1976, in an attempt to determine the training effects upon students' representational drawing performances. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Art Education, Educational Research, Freehand Drawing, Measurement Instruments
Peer reviewedEvans, Roy; And Others – Educational Research, 1975
Examines three reliability characteristics of the Harris revision of the Goodenough "Draw-a-man" Test when used with five-year-old school entrants. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Educational Research, Educational Testing, Freehand Drawing
Watson, Bruce M. – TESL Talk, 1978
Suggestions are offered to English teachers for drawing maps, objects, man, and animals to tell blackboard stories. Illustrations are provided. (SW)
Descriptors: Educational Media, English (Second Language), Freehand Drawing, Illustrations
Peer reviewedMay, Deborah C. – Exceptional Children, 1978
Studied were the effects of reversing the color of white and black figure and ground drawings on Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test performance of 21 cerebral palsied and 21 normal children (all 5 to 18 years old). (Author/SBH)
Descriptors: Cerebral Palsy, Color, Elementary Secondary Education, Exceptional Child Research
Williams, Roger M. – Saturday Review (New York 1975), 1977
The arts are among the first victims of back-to-basics zealots but now a countermovement is under way. Connecticut's Mead School offers a striking example that students in arts-centered schools can be highly motivated to learn. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Art Education, Art Teachers, Childrens Art, Educational Finance
Roth, Ilene – Teacher, 1976
Real and fanciful trees can sprout facts and creative fantasy in your classroom. (Editor)
Descriptors: Creative Activities, Elementary School Students, Freehand Drawing, Language Arts
Peer reviewedBroderick, Pia; Laszlo, Judith I. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1988
Investigated effects of changing the level of motor planning demands in simple drawing tasks for which children aged 5-11 years completed or copied squares and diamonds. Results were consistent with previous studies. Low planning demands resulted in less difference between square and diamond performance than did tasks demanding higher planning.…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Developmental Stages, Difficulty Level, Elementary Education
Peer reviewedBerefelt, Gunnar – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 1987
In a study of sex differences in young children's drawings, 18- month-old children scribbled on sheets of paper with a preprinted circle in the middle. A computer-based analysis of 100 randomly-selected drawings revealed: (1) boys developed an apparent stronger graphic activity; and (2) girls concentrated and adjusted their movements to the…
Descriptors: Feedback, Foreign Countries, Freehand Drawing, Motor Reactions
Peer reviewedGainer, Ruth Straus; Child, Julia S. – Art Education, 1986
Maintains that scientific illustration helps students develop visual acuity and drawing proficiency. Demonstrates how intermediate-grade students can combine elements of science and art through various scientific illustration projects. (JDH)
Descriptors: Art Education, Freehand Drawing, Interdisciplinary Approach, Intermediate Grades
Peer reviewedGolding, Claire; Hurwitz, Al – School Arts, 1985
Drawing is one of the first forms of art, both in historical terms and in terms of a child's development. Once in school, children should continue to draw and should be encouraged to draw better. Children learn to draw by drawing and by examining the drawings of others. (RM)
Descriptors: Art Education, Childrens Art, Early Childhood Education, Educational Objectives


