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Peer reviewedMitchelmore, M. D. – Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1978
Styles of representing regular three-dimensional figures were studied in a sample of 80 Jamaican boys and girls from 7 to 15 years old. (BD)
Descriptors: Conceptual Schemes, Developmental Stages, Foreign Countries, Freehand Drawing
Peer reviewedGoodnow, Jacqueline J. – Child Development, 1978
Examined the likelihood of changes in various parts of children's drawings of people when the children were asked to represent action. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Childrens Art, Componential Analysis, Freehand Drawing
Peer reviewedSchulman, Dorothy – School Arts, 1978
Serendipity is the gift of finding valuable or agreeable things not sought for and a doodle is an aimless, unconscious, automatic drawing. Here they are combined in order to create imaginative designs. Briefly discusses five principles of design. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Art Education, Elementary Education, Freehand Drawing, Illustrations
Heldmeyer, Karen – Probe, 1978
Investigated young children's ability to represent three-dimensionality in their drawings. Preschool, kindergarten and first grade children and adults were asked to draw a cube, a house, and a ball presented in a plain form, a form differentially decorated on each side, and in both 2- and 3-dimensional forms. (JMB)
Descriptors: Adults, Childrens Art, Dimensional Preference, Elementary School Students
Peer reviewedBerman, Phyllis W. – Child Development, 1976
In an investigation of young children's use of context cues in reproducing drawings and geometric shapes, 36 preschool children drew a series of horizontal, vertical, and oblique lines from immediate memory on square backgrounds. (BRT)
Descriptors: Cues, Freehand Drawing, Memory, Perceptual Motor Coordination
Peer reviewedCox, M. V.; Martin, A. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1988
Two experiments investigated children's tendencies to draw what they know rather than what they see. The first experiment looked at the way children, aged five to nine, and adults represent an object occluded by another object. Most subjects drew only what they could see. The second experiment investigated subjects' interpretation of pictures…
Descriptors: Adults, Cognitive Development, Freehand Drawing, Psychological Studies
Peer reviewedVan Tilburg, Emmalou – Journal of Extension, 1987
Describes the use of children's drawings to evaluate their attitudes about having to take care of themselves. States that using drawings with special populations can give evaluators the opportunity to obtain data that otherwide would not be collected. (CH)
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Children, Evaluation Methods, Freehand Drawing
Peer reviewedRadkey, Andrea L.; Enns, James T. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1987
Study separated two components of drawing: perspective taking and graphic skill. Results suggest that failures of young children to draw occlusion have less to do with graphic skill than was previously thought. Results further suggest that young children have a more general difficulty selecting one perspective and maintaining it over time.…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Freehand Drawing, Graphic Arts, Perspective Taking
Peer reviewedCox, M. V.; Parkin, C. E. – Educational Psychology, 1986
This cross-sectional and longitudinal study investigated the development of human figure drawing in 42 children aged two to four years and eleven months. Drawings were categorized as scribbles, distinct forms, tadpoles, transitional, or conventional figures. Results suggest that young children draw the human figure in a tadpole form before they…
Descriptors: Art Education, Children, Childrens Art, Freehand Drawing
Peer reviewedRodriguez, Steven – School Arts, 1985
Using the rub-out process to draw the human head, students begin with drawings that are initially executed in dark tones. The process calls for the student to rub out the pure white areas, building the image by showing the light that strikes the face. (RM)
Descriptors: Art Activities, Art Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Freehand Drawing
Peer reviewedO'Connell, Ken – School Arts, 1985
How college art students made drawings using color is described. The activity helped the students analyze how they drew lines, shadows, and highlights. (RM)
Descriptors: Art Activities, Art Education, Color, Course Descriptions
Peer reviewedHurwitz, Al; Blume, Sharon – School Arts, 1985
Secondary students are asked to study and compare three reproductions--Van Gogh's "Grove of Cypresses," Da Vinci's "Study of a Tree," and Mondrian's "Tree II." The activity will help students develop their powers of observation and analysis, powers that can be applied to their own drawings. (RM)
Descriptors: Art Activities, Art Education, Comparative Analysis, Freehand Drawing
Peer reviewedKasner, Joan F. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1985
To examine associative aspects of reading, the author explores the idiosyncratic evolutionary development of word meaning as theorized by J. Bruner and L. Bygotsky and relates to this the oral language deficits manifested by many children with severe reading disorders. A clinically effective method, based on these theories, is then presented.…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Freehand Drawing, Reading Difficulties, Reading Instruction
Kinsey, Anthony – Gifted Education International, 1984
The paper suggests that art should be an essential experience of a gifted individual, since it encourages creative expression through visual language. The writer argues that the quality of a drawing depends on the material available to the child and the expectation of the adult supporting the activity. (Author/CL)
Descriptors: Art, Creative Expression, Elementary Secondary Education, Freehand Drawing
Peer reviewedBreslow, Leonard; Cowan, Philip A. – Child Development, 1984
A total of 14 psychotic children with a mean age of nine years, two months, and 14 normal children having a mean age of six years, four months, were compared in terms of structural level and functional abilities on classification and seriation tasks. (Author/RH)
Descriptors: Children, Classification, Comparative Analysis, Developmental Stages


