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Furth, Hans G.; And Others – Child Development, 1974
The dependence of immediate, short-term and long-term reproductive memory on operative understanding was studied in elementary school students. Results are interpreted in terms of Piaget's theory. (ST)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Comprehension, Elementary School Students, Intellectual Development
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Kobasigawa, Akira – Child Development, 1974
This study investigated the hypothesis that as children become older they are increasingly likely to make efficient use of accessible retrieval cues. Results confirmed the hypothesis. (ST)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Context Clues, Cues, Elementary School Students
Mohs, Richard C.; Atkinson, Richard C. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974
The present experiment was designed to investigate recognition memory processes in a task in which the items to be recognized were stored in long-term memory (LTM), in short-term memory (STM), or in both memory stores. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: College Students, Experimental Psychology, Memory, Reaction Time
Besner, Derek; And Others – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974
The Sperling 1960 procedure of full and partial report was used with tachistoscopically presented arrays of 100-msec. duration in two separate experiments. (Editor)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Experimental Psychology, Memory, Methods
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Bandura, Albert; And Others – Journal of Research in Personality, 1974
The present study examined the influence of memory codes varying in meaningfulness and retrievability and cumulative rehearsal on retention of observationally learned responses over increasing temporal intervals. (Editor)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Diagrams, Memory, Observational Learning
Wood, D.; And Others – Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974
There has been considerable debate in recent years about the status of "imagery" in problem solving. The present experiment attempts to show that while subjects may employ representational strategies when they first encounter a class of problems, they abandon such strategies as they gain experience with the problems. (Editor)
Descriptors: College Students, Experimental Psychology, Imagery, Memory
Weist, Richard M.; Crawford, Charlotte – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
The purpose of this research was to test the hypothesis that organization in rehearsal is a necessary condition for organization in recall; that is, if recall is organized, then rehearsal must have been organized. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Memory, Psychological Studies, Recall (Psychology)
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Boswell, Sally L.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1974
Immediate memory spans for alphabetic items were studied in elementary school children and adults. Results indicated that immediate memory span increases with age and practice. (ST)
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Elementary School Students, Memory
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Smythe, P. C.; And Others – Modern Language Journal, 1973
Describes an experiment which determined the amount of loss in French skills that students suffer during the summer vacation between grade 9 and grade 10; research supported by a grant from the Ontario Ministry of Education. (RL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Language Instruction, Memory
Elliott, Lee A.; Grasha, Anthony F. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
An expected interaction of feedback with retention interval was found only in the conditional probability intrusion and recognition data. This supported assumptions concerning the adequacy of the conditional probability measure as a relatively unbiased strength measure. (Editor)
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Experimental Psychology, Memory, Mnemonics
Smith, Anderson D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
This experiment failed to find any input-specific output-interference effects which were evidenced by earlier experiments dealing with the discrete recall of single items. (Author)
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, Input Output Analysis, Memory, Mnemonics
Laabs, Gerald J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
The purpose of the two experiments was to investigate the possibility that kinesthetic location information has retention characteristics that are different from those of kinesthetic distance information and also to evaluate certain assumptions of the assimulation theory of motor short term memory. (Author)
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Experimental Psychology, Memory, Mnemonics
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Shuell, Thomas J.; Giglio, John – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1973
Results indicated that individual differences in learning ability cannot be accounted for in terms of individual differences in short-term memory. (Authors)
Descriptors: Ability, Grade 5, Individual Differences, Learning
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Chatfield, Douglas C.; Janek, Erwin J. – Journal of General Psychology, 1973
An experiment was conducted to investigate memory in a concept (CI) identification problem as a function of the number of trials. As the performance was significantly better, it was concluded that participants actively try to store and retain information during their search for a solution. (Author/KM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Identification, Memory
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Willows, Dale M.; MacKinnon, G. E. – Canadian Journal of Psychology, 1973
In three experiments, a procedure was developed to examine the influence of the unattended line on memory for the words in attended lines in selective reading. (Author/KM)
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Memory, Psychological Studies, Reading Comprehension
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