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Battin, David B.; Ceci, Stephen J.; Lust, Barbara C. – Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2012
This study compared younger (M = 53 months) and older (M = 90 months) children's use of linguistic referential devices to make a positive identification. Children were shown a 4-minute video that concluded with a wrongful act. They were interviewed 24 hours later and asked to identify the perpetrator of the wrongful act with open-ended and…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Persuasive Discourse, Child Abuse, Linguistics
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Luyckx, Koen; Klimstra, Theo A.; Duriez, Bart; Schwartz, Seth J.; Vanhalst, Janne – Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2012
Coping strategies and identity processes are hypothesized to influence one another over time. This three-wave longitudinal study ("N" = 458; 84.9% women) examined, for the first time, how and to what extent identity processes (i.e., commitment making, identification with commitment, exploration in breadth, exploration in depth, and ruminative…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, College Students, Identification, Personality
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Peters, Michael A.; Besley, Tina – Policy Futures in Education, 2012
This article argues for the adoption of a new language in critical educational studies through the "narrative turn", a turn that politicizes knowledge by drawing attention to questions concerning the meaning, construction and authorship of narratives. In the authors' interpretation going back to the poetics of early narrative forms they…
Descriptors: Narration, Identification (Psychology), Social Theories, Semiotics
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Pope, Lizzy; Wolf, Randi L. – Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 2012
Objective: This pilot study examined whether informing children of the presence of vegetables in select snack food items alters taste preference. Methods: A random sample of 68 elementary and middle school children tasted identical pairs of 3 snack food items containing vegetables. In each pair, 1 sample's label included the food's vegetable (eg,…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Middle School Students, Children, Food
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Steiner, Amanda Mossman; Goldsmith, Tina R.; Snow, Anne V.; Chawarska, Katarzyna – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2012
Recent advances in clinical research have made it possible to diagnosis autism spectrum disorders (ASD) as early as the second year of life. The diagnostic process early in development is often complex, and thus, familiarity with the most recent findings in clinical assessment instruments, early symptoms, and developmental trajectories of young…
Descriptors: Autism, Toddlers, Disability Identification, Infants
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Al-Hendawi, Maha – Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties, 2012
Academic engagement is a multidimensional construct that is gaining increasing attention in education as a means of promoting positive academic and social behavior outcomes for diverse learners across all levels of education. However, this review revealed that research on academic engagement of students with emotional and behavioral disorders…
Descriptors: Social Behavior, Behavior Disorders, Emotional Disturbances, Learner Engagement
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Wilkins, Amy C. – Social Psychology Quarterly, 2012
In this article, I argue that intimate stories are an important resource for the achievement of intersectional identities. Drawing on in-depth interviews with black college students at two predominantly white universities, I examine the stories black college women tell about interracial relationships between black men and white women. I argue that…
Descriptors: Females, Black Colleges, Sexuality, Whites
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Merolla, David M.; Serpe, Richard T.; Stryker, Sheldon; Schultz, P. Wesley – Social Psychology Quarterly, 2012
This research investigates how participation in college-based science-training programs increases student intention to pursue a scientific career. Using identity theory, we delineate three levels of social structure and conceptualize science-training programs as proximate social structures. Results from a sample of 892 undergraduate science…
Descriptors: Investigations, Intention, Social Structure, Undergraduate Students
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Raab, Markus; Gula, Bartosz; Gigerenzer, Gerd – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2012
The "hot hand" belief in sports refers to the conviction that a player has a higher chance of making a shot after two or three successful shots than after two or three misses (resulting in "streaks"). This belief is usually considered a cognitive fallacy, although it has been conjectured that in basketball the defense will…
Descriptors: Strategic Planning, Team Sports, Self Evaluation (Groups), Cognitive Processes
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Brown, Danice L.; Jewell, Jeremy D.; Stevens, Amy L.; Crawford, Jessica D.; Thompson, Ronald – Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2012
We investigated the relationship between gender and clinician diagnosis of a depressive disorder at intake on variables reflecting depression among adolescents in residential treatment. It was hypothesized that females diagnosed with a depressive disorder would have the highest scores on measures of suicide risk, the number of symptoms of a major…
Descriptors: Residential Programs, Females, Suicide, Identification
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Apedoe, Xornam S.; Ellefson, Michelle R.; Schunn, Christian D. – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2012
As the use of project-based learning becomes more frequent in the K-12 science classroom, and in chemistry classrooms in particular, teachers have begun to identify practical questions about implementation that should be addressed empirically. One such question concerns whether there is an ideal group size that fosters individual student…
Descriptors: Student Projects, Elementary Secondary Education, Chemistry, Active Learning
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Lo, Warren; Marchuk, Douglas A.; Ball, Karen L.; Juhasz, Csaba; Jordan, Lori C.; Ewen, Joshua B.; Comi, Anne – Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 2012
Aim: To review recent developments in the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS). Method: Members of the Brain Vascular Malformation Consortium Sturge-Weber Syndrome National Workgroup contributed their expertise to review the literature and present promising directions for research. Results: The increasing number…
Descriptors: Expertise, Speech Impairments, Identification, Patients
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Marschik, Peter B.; Einspieler, Christa; Sigafoos, Jeff – Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2012
To assess whether there are qualitatively deviant characteristics in the early vocalizations of children with Rett syndrome, we had 400 native Austrian-German speakers listen to audio recordings of vocalizations from typically developing girls and girls with Rett syndrome. The audio recordings were rated as (a) inconspicuous, (b) conspicuous or…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Genetic Disorders, Speech, German
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Angelique, Holly; Mulvey, Anne – Journal of Community Psychology, 2012
In this special issue, we view the development of feminist community psychology (FCP) as an ongoing project that must be co-created. This is reflected in articles that focus on authors' unique social locations inside and outside organizations in which they work, critical reflections on their multilayered identities, feminist methodological and…
Descriptors: Feminism, Social Change, Sexuality, Psychology
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Schnare, Ben; MacIntyre, Peter; Doucette, Jesslyn – Psychology of Music, 2012
Music can be a core element of the sense of self. Integration of the future, possible musical self within the self-concept helps to account for the enormous investment of time and energy necessary to become a musician. In this qualitative study, we explore the motivational dimensions of the possible musical self. Possible selves exist in multiple…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Musicians, Music Education, Surveys
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