Two achievement tests--the Peabody Individualized Achievement Test (PIAT) and the Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills (CTBS)--were administered to emotionally disturbed and behavior-disordered children in an inpatient psychiatric setting. The results of this study suggest that these two measures might be used interchangeably in every area but…

The article discusses the multifactorial causation of behavior disorders after head injury, arguing that management strategies must be based on an understanding of their general nature and on specific knowledge of the individual's history and injury. (DB)

Stokes, Osnes, and Guevremont's (1987) implicit definition of correspondence classes is fundamentally procedural. A contingency-space analysis, on the other hand, is independent of specific procedures and focuses attention on problems inherent in some procedural definitions. It addresses the issue of distinguishing specific instances from classes.…

Significant relationships were found between behavioral disorders and early reading achievement and current reading achievement in 45 behavior disordered and 45 normal secondary students. Results revealed a pattern of relatively poor reading achievement associated with behavioral disorders and continuing, poor performance in reading at the…

Two studies involving 76 nonhandicapped (Study 1) and 31 emotionally disturbed and 63 nonhandicapped students (Study 2) suggested that predominantly right-hemisphere cognitive-mode individuals are at greater risk for learning and/or behavior problems than are left- or integrated cognitive-mode individuals. Hypotheses for this finding are offered.…

Results of a survey conducted in nine districts of British Columbia indicated that less than 1% of the total student population was funded under the severe behavior problems category. Only one district required specific training in special education for their teachers. Inservice training and program evaluation methods varied from district to…

Traditional behavioral strategies used with adolescents with behavior disorders are reviewed and nontraditional approaches incorporating behavioral and cognitive psychology into social skills training and anger control training are described. (CL)

Two experiments examined the effectiveness of a peer-monitored token system on reducing disruption and nonparticipation during a transition period of a kinderagarten class for behaviorally impaired children. Results suggested that both teacher-and peer-monitored interventions were successful in decreasing disruption and increasing participation of…

A technical skills curriculum in a school for behavior disordered adolescents features direct instruction of over 300 tool skills in 10 skill areas. Students are assessed, target skills identified, and feedback given after each session. The system's advantages include increased student motivation and more precise design of Individualized Education…

Two-part study compared sexually-offending females with a sample of non-sexually-offending females and a sample of sexually-offending males. Sexually-offending sample had significantly fewer antisocial behavior problems (drug use, fighting, problems at school) than the non-sexually-offending female group. The two sex-offending groups were…

The current paper attempts to examine how a tendency to engage in externalizing behaviors, as measured by the Child Behavior Checklist, may impact on treatment success for anxiety in a sample of 71 children. Results lend preliminary support to the hypothesis that the presence of an externalizing behavior disorder in a child may interfere with…

The article proposes a sequential alternating treatments design requiring that two treatments be initially implemented in a random or counterbalanced fashion followed by a sequential change in one or both treatments across settings, subjects, or tasks. This design is appropriate when it is not feasible to obtain a traditional baseline condition.…

Studies comparing aggressive and nonaggressive prisoners show higher testosterone levels among the former. While there is limited evidence for a strong association between aggressiveness and testosterone during adolescence, other studies indicate that testosterone levels are responsive to influences from the social environment, particularly those…

A commonly associated side effect of extinction as a treatment for behavior disorders is an initial increased frequency of the target response, called an "extinction burst." This study analyzed 113 sets of extinction data and found that extinction bursting occurred in only 24% of cases and was less common when extinction was combined…

A national panel composed of scholars, educators, clergy, civil rights leaders, and journalists met for a videoconference in 1994 to discuss ways to reclaim violent and aggressive youth. The conference focused on prevention and intervention, and participants worked on disseminating and encouraging the creative policies and programs that are…